麻豆小视频在线观看_中文黄色一级片_久久久成人精品_成片免费观看视频大全_午夜精品久久久久久久99热浪潮_成人一区二区三区四区

首頁(yè) > 系統(tǒng) > iOS > 正文

iOS 二維碼掃描相關(guān)功能實(shí)現(xiàn)

2019-10-21 18:39:49
字體:
來(lái)源:轉(zhuǎn)載
供稿:網(wǎng)友

寫(xiě)在前面

最近項(xiàng)目要實(shí)現(xiàn)相機(jī)掃描二維碼功能,具體要求:1、掃描框 2、掃描動(dòng)畫(huà) 3、相冊(cè)識(shí)別二維碼 4、聲音反饋。

記得之前用過(guò)三方庫(kù)做過(guò)類(lèi)似功能,但是也是知其然不知其所以然,然后今天自己用原生api簡(jiǎn)單封裝了一個(gè)二維碼掃描控件。

項(xiàng)目結(jié)構(gòu)介紹

控件封裝后主要結(jié)構(gòu)如圖:

iOS,二維碼掃描

如圖中代碼目錄,vender里面放的是UIView+Frame分類(lèi),Resource里面放的是圖片聲音資源,TZImagePickerController是第三方相冊(cè),用來(lái)獲取相冊(cè)中的二維碼識(shí)別的。主要的就是以QR開(kāi)頭的文件,我們具體說(shuō)一說(shuō)。

QRCode.h

這個(gè)文件主要放的是各個(gè)文件的頭文件,方便在各處調(diào)用

#import "QRCodeScanManager.h"#import #import "QRLightManager.h"#import "QRCodeScanView.h"#import "QRCodeHelper.h"

QRLightManager

這個(gè)類(lèi)是用來(lái)開(kāi)啟關(guān)閉閃光燈的

/** 打開(kāi)手電筒 */+ (void)openFlashLight;/** 關(guān)閉手電筒 */+ (void)closeFlashLight;
#pragma mark 打開(kāi)手電筒+ (void)openFlashLight { AVCaptureDevice *captureDevice = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo]; NSError *error = nil; if ([captureDevice hasTorch]) {  BOOL locked = [captureDevice lockForConfiguration:&error];  if (locked) {   captureDevice.torchMode = AVCaptureTorchModeOn;   [captureDevice unlockForConfiguration];  } }}#pragma mark 關(guān)閉手電筒+ (void)closeFlashLight { AVCaptureDevice *device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo]; if ([device hasTorch]) {  [device lockForConfiguration:nil];  [device setTorchMode:AVCaptureTorchModeOff];  [device unlockForConfiguration]; }}

QRCodeScanView

這個(gè)類(lèi)是將這個(gè)界面單獨(dú)封裝出來(lái),便于自定義

iOS,二維碼掃描

在.h文件中有個(gè)枚舉用來(lái)標(biāo)識(shí)二維碼掃描四周角標(biāo)的位置:

typedef enum : NSUInteger { CornerLoactionDefault,//默認(rèn)與邊框同中心點(diǎn) CornerLoactionInside,//在邊框線內(nèi)部 CornerLoactionOutside,//在邊框線外部} CornerLoaction;

自定義view各個(gè)屬性:

@property (nonatomic, strong) UIColor *borderColor;/** 邊框顏色*/@property (nonatomic, assign) CornerLoaction cornerLocation;/** 邊角位置 默認(rèn)default*/@property (nonatomic, strong) UIColor *cornerColor;/** 邊角顏色 默認(rèn)正保藍(lán)#32d2dc*/@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat cornerWidth;/** 邊角寬度 默認(rèn)2.f*/@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat backgroundAlpha;/** 掃描區(qū)周邊顏色的alpha 默認(rèn)0.5*/@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat timeInterval;/** 掃描間隔 默認(rèn)0.02*/@property (nonatomic, strong) UIButton *lightBtn;/** 閃光燈*/

暴露外部調(diào)用的方法:

/** 添加定時(shí)器 */- (void)addTimer;/** 移除定時(shí)器 */- (void)removeTimer;/** 根據(jù)燈光判斷 */- (void)lightBtnChangeWithBrightnessValue:(CGFloat)brightnessValue;

初始化默認(rèn)值:

- (void)initilize { self.backgroundColor = [[UIColor blackColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.5]; self.borderColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; _cornerLocation = CornerLoactionDefault; _cornerColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:50/255.0f green:210/255.0f blue:220/255.0f alpha:1.0]; _cornerWidth = 2.0; self.timeInterval = 0.02; _backgroundAlpha = 0.5;   [self addSubview:self.lightBtn];}

重寫(xiě)view的drawRect方法,在這個(gè)方法里面繪制scanView的邊框和邊角

//空白區(qū)域設(shè)置 [[[UIColor blackColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:self.backgroundAlpha] setFill]; UIRectFill(rect); //獲取上下文,并設(shè)置混合模式 -> kCGBlendModeDestinationOut CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); CGContextSetBlendMode(context, kCGBlendModeDestinationOut); //設(shè)置空白區(qū) UIBezierPath *bezierPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:CGRectMake(borderX + 0.5 * borderLineW, borderY+ 0.5 * borderLineW, borderW - borderLineW, borderH - borderLineW)]; [bezierPath fill]; //執(zhí)行混合模式 CGContextSetBlendMode(context, kCGBlendModeNormal);   //邊框設(shè)置 UIBezierPath *borderPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:CGRectMake(borderX, borderY, borderW, borderH)]; borderPath.lineCapStyle = kCGLineCapButt; borderPath.lineWidth = borderLineW; [self.borderColor set]; [borderPath stroke];   CGFloat cornerLength = 20; //左上角小圖標(biāo) UIBezierPath *leftTopPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPath]; leftTopPath.lineWidth = self.cornerWidth; [self.cornerColor set];   CGFloat insideExcess = fabs(0.5 * (self.cornerWidth - borderLineW)); CGFloat outsideExcess = 0.5 * (borderLineW + self.cornerWidth); if (self.cornerLocation == CornerLoactionInside) {  [leftTopPath moveToPoint:CGPointMake(borderX + insideExcess, borderY + cornerLength + insideExcess)];  [leftTopPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(borderX + insideExcess, borderY + insideExcess)];  [leftTopPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(borderX + cornerLength + insideExcess, borderY + insideExcess)]; } else if (self.cornerLocation == CornerLoactionOutside) {  [leftTopPath moveToPoint:CGPointMake(borderX - outsideExcess, borderY + cornerLength - outsideExcess)];  [leftTopPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(borderX - outsideExcess, borderY - outsideExcess)];  [leftTopPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(borderX + cornerLength - outsideExcess, borderY - outsideExcess)]; } else {  [leftTopPath moveToPoint:CGPointMake(borderX, borderY + cornerLength)];  [leftTopPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(borderX, borderY)];  [leftTopPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(borderX + cornerLength, borderY)]; } [leftTopPath stroke];

增加定時(shí)器以及開(kāi)始動(dòng)畫(huà):

- (void)addTimer { [self addSubview:self.scanningLine]; self.timer = [NSTimer timerWithTimeInterval:self.timeInterval target:self selector:@selector(beginAnimaiton) userInfo:nil repeats:YES]; [[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] addTimer:_timer forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes];}#pragma mark 動(dòng)畫(huà)- (void)beginAnimaiton { static BOOL isOrignPostion = YES;   if (isOrignPostion) {  _scanningLine.y = 0;  isOrignPostion = NO;  [UIView animateWithDuration:self.timeInterval animations:^{   self->_scanningLine.y += 2;  } completion:nil]; } else {  if (_scanningLine.frame.origin.y >= 0) {   CGFloat scanContent_MaxY = self.frame.size.width;   if (_scanningLine.y >= scanContent_MaxY - 10) {    _scanningLine.y = 0;    isOrignPostion = YES;   } else {    [UIView animateWithDuration:0.02 animations:^{     self->_scanningLine.y += 2;          } completion:nil];   }  } else {   isOrignPostion = !isOrignPostion;  } }}

閃光燈按鈕點(diǎn)擊事件,開(kāi)啟關(guān)閉閃光燈:

- (void)lightBtnClick:(UIButton *)btn { btn.selected = !btn.selected; if (btn.selected) {  [QRLightManager openFlashLight]; } else {  [QRLightManager closeFlashLight]; }}

QRCodeScanManager

這個(gè)單例用來(lái)控制所有的關(guān)于二維碼掃描的事件

初始開(kāi)啟session 會(huì)話

//設(shè)置二維碼讀取率 數(shù)據(jù)類(lèi)型 當(dāng)前控制器- (void)setupSessionPreset:(NSString *)sessionPreset metadataObjectTypes:(NSArray *)metadataObjectTypes currentController:(UIViewController *)currentController { if (sessionPreset == nil || metadataObjectTypes == nil || currentController == nil) {  NSException *excp = [NSException exceptionWithName:@"excp" reason:@"setupSessionPreset:metadataObjectTypes:currentController: 方法中的 sessionPreset 參數(shù)不能為空" userInfo:nil];  [excp raise]; }   //1、獲取攝像設(shè)備 AVCaptureDevice *device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];   //2、創(chuàng)建設(shè)備輸入流 AVCaptureDeviceInput *deviceInput = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:device error:nil];   //3、創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)輸出流 AVCaptureMetadataOutput *metadataOutput = [[AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc] init]; [metadataOutput setMetadataObjectsDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];   //3(1)、創(chuàng)建設(shè)備輸出流 self.videoDataOutput = [[AVCaptureVideoDataOutput alloc] init]; [_videoDataOutput setSampleBufferDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];   // 設(shè)置掃描范圍(每一個(gè)取值0~1,以屏幕右上角為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)) // 注:微信二維碼的掃描范圍是整個(gè)屏幕,這里并沒(méi)有做處理(可不用設(shè)置); 如需限制掃描范圍,打開(kāi)下一句注釋代碼并進(jìn)行相應(yīng)調(diào)試 // metadataOutput.rectOfInterest = CGRectMake(0.05, 0.2, 0.7, 0.6);   //4、創(chuàng)建會(huì)話對(duì)象 _session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init]; //會(huì)話采集率:AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh _session.sessionPreset = sessionPreset;   //5、添加設(shè)備輸出流到會(huì)話對(duì)象 [_session addOutput:metadataOutput]; //5(1)添加設(shè)備輸出流到會(huì)話對(duì)象;與3(1)構(gòu)成識(shí)別光纖強(qiáng)弱 [_session addOutput:_videoDataOutput];   //6、添加設(shè)備輸入流到會(huì)話對(duì)象 [_session addInput:deviceInput];   //7、設(shè)置數(shù)據(jù)輸出類(lèi)型,需要將數(shù)據(jù)輸出添加到會(huì)話后,才能指定元數(shù)據(jù)類(lèi)型,否則會(huì)報(bào)錯(cuò) // 設(shè)置掃碼支持的編碼格式(如下設(shè)置條形碼和二維碼兼容) // @[AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode, AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN13Code, AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN8Code, AVMetadataObjectTypeCode128Code] metadataOutput.metadataObjectTypes = metadataObjectTypes;   //8、實(shí)例化預(yù)覽圖層,傳遞_session是為了告訴圖層將來(lái)顯示什么內(nèi)容 _videoPreviewLayer = [AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession:_session]; //保持縱橫比;填充層邊界 _videoPreviewLayer.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill; CGFloat x = 0; CGFloat y = 0; CGFloat w = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width; CGFloat h = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height; _videoPreviewLayer.frame = CGRectMake(x, y, w, h); [currentController.view.layer insertSublayer:_videoPreviewLayer atIndex:0];   //9、啟動(dòng)會(huì)話 [_session startRunning];  }

block:

typedef void(^GetBrightnessBlock)(CGFloat brightness);//用來(lái)向外部傳遞捕獲到的亮度值以便于識(shí)別何時(shí)開(kāi)啟閃光燈,typedef void(^ScanBlock)(NSArray *metadataObjects);//捕獲到的結(jié)果集合//亮度回調(diào)- (void)brightnessChange:(GetBrightnessBlock)getBrightnessBlock;//掃描結(jié)果- (void)scanResult:(ScanBlock)scanBlock;
- (void)startRunning { [_session startRunning];}- (void)stopRunning { [_session stopRunning];}
需要遵循:/** 重置根據(jù)光線強(qiáng)弱值打開(kāi)手電筒 delegate方法 */- (void)resetSampleBufferDelegate;/** 取消根據(jù)光線強(qiáng)弱值打開(kāi)手電筒的delegate方法 */- (void)cancelSampleBufferDelegate;- (void)resetSampleBufferDelegate { [_videoDataOutput setSampleBufferDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];}- (void)cancelSampleBufferDelegate { [_videoDataOutput setSampleBufferDelegate:nil queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];}
#pragma mark 播放掃描提示音- (void)playSoundName:(NSString *)name { NSString *audioFile = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:name ofType:nil]; NSURL *fileUrl = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:audioFile]; SystemSoundID soundID = 0; AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID((__bridge CFURLRef)(fileUrl), &soundID); AudioServicesAddSystemSoundCompletion(soundID, NULL, NULL, soundCompleteCallback, NULL); AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(soundID); // 播放音效}void soundCompleteCallback(SystemSoundID soundID, void *clientData){  }

注:這里只是截取部分重要代碼,具體功能我會(huì)將代碼放到GitHub上,代碼里注釋也寫(xiě)的很明白

使用功能

開(kāi)啟、結(jié)束定時(shí)器

開(kāi)啟、關(guān)閉session會(huì)話

啟用、移除sampleBuffer代理

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated { [super viewWillAppear:animated]; [self.scanView addTimer]; [_scanManager startRunning]; [_scanManager resetSampleBufferDelegate];}- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated { [super viewWillDisappear:animated]; [self.scanView removeTimer]; [_scanManager stopRunning]; [_scanManager cancelSampleBufferDelegate];}

初始化scanManager

- (void)setupScanManager { self.scanManager = [QRCodeScanManager sharedManager];   NSArray *arr = @[AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode, AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN13Code, AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN8Code, AVMetadataObjectTypeCode128Code]; [_scanManager setupSessionPreset:AVCaptureSessionPreset1920x1080 metadataObjectTypes:arr currentController:self];   __weak __typeof(self)weakSelf = self; //光掃描結(jié)果回調(diào) [_scanManager scanResult:^(NSArray *metadataObjects) {  if (metadataObjects != nil && metadataObjects.count > 0) {   [weakSelf.scanManager playSoundName:@"sound.caf"];   //obj 為掃描結(jié)果   AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject *obj = metadataObjects[0];   NSString *url = [obj stringValue];   NSLog(@"---url = :%@", url);  } else {   NSLog(@"暫未識(shí)別出掃描的二維碼");  } }];   //光纖變化回調(diào) [_scanManager brightnessChange:^(CGFloat brightness) {  [weakSelf.scanView lightBtnChangeWithBrightnessValue:brightness]; }];  }

從相冊(cè)識(shí)別二維碼:

//借助第三方相冊(cè)- (void)albumBtnClick { TZImagePickerController *pickerController = [[TZImagePickerController alloc] initWithMaxImagesCount:1 delegate:self];   __weak __typeof(self)weakSelf = self;   [pickerController setDidFinishPickingPhotosHandle:^(NSArray *photos, NSArray *assets, BOOL isSelectOriginalPhoto) {  UIImage *image = photos[0];  // CIDetector(CIDetector可用于人臉識(shí)別)進(jìn)行圖片解析,從而使我們可以便捷的從相冊(cè)中獲取到二維碼  // 聲明一個(gè) CIDetector,并設(shè)定識(shí)別類(lèi)型 CIDetectorTypeQRCode  // 識(shí)別精度  CIDetector *detector = [CIDetector detectorOfType:CIDetectorTypeQRCode context:nil options:@{CIDetectorAccuracy:CIDetectorAccuracyHigh}];     //取得識(shí)別結(jié)果  NSArray *features = [detector featuresInImage:[CIImage imageWithCGImage:image.CGImage]];     NSString *resultStr;  if (features.count == 0) {   NSLog(@"暫未識(shí)別出二維碼");  } else {   for (int index = 0; index < [features count]; index++) {    CIQRCodeFeature *feature = [features objectAtIndex:index];    resultStr = feature.messageString;   }   NSLog(@"---url:%@", resultStr);  } }]; [self presentViewController:pickerController animated:YES completion:nil];}

以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持VEVB武林網(wǎng)。


注:相關(guān)教程知識(shí)閱讀請(qǐng)移步到IOS開(kāi)發(fā)頻道。
發(fā)表評(píng)論 共有條評(píng)論
用戶名: 密碼:
驗(yàn)證碼: 匿名發(fā)表
主站蜘蛛池模板: 亚洲国产一区二区三区 | 伊人在线| 91精品国产91久久久久久 | 亚洲综人网 | 欧美视频在线一区二区三区 | 欧美成人精品一区二区三区 | 黄色试看视频 | 久久91亚洲人成电影网站 | 羞羞网站在线观看入口免费 | 一区二区三区欧美日韩 | 欧美一级免费高清 | 一级毛片播放 | 色中色激情影院 | 一区二区三区日韩在线 | 精品一区二区久久久久久按摩 | 亚洲免费网站 | 亚洲爱爱图| 欧美成人性色区 | 日本高清在线播放 | 蜜桃网站免费 | 成人福利网 | 日韩一级免费毛片 | 性大片性大片免费 | 国产chinesehd精品91 | 在线亚洲播放 | 在线高清中文字幕 | 国产日韩在线观看视频 | 欧美成人高清视频 | 国产日产精品一区四区介绍 | 亚洲第一成人久久网站 | 99国产精品自拍 | 国产1区2区3区在线观看 | 操你啦免费视频 | 99精品视频在线免费观看 | 国产一区二区三区四区五区精品 | 国产亚洲精品综合一区91 | 午夜精品小视频 | 国产成人在线免费观看视频 | 久久久久久久久久久久99 | 国产免费网站视频 | 成人毛片视频免费 |