這篇文章主要介紹了使用innodb_force_recovery解決MySQL崩潰無法重啟問題,這只一個成功案例,并不是萬能的解決方法,需要酌情考慮,需要的朋友可以參考下
一 背景
某一創業的朋友的主機因為磁盤陣列損壞機器crash,重啟MySQL服務時 報如下錯誤:
代碼如下:
InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .ibd files...
InnoDB: Restoring possible half-written data pages from the doublewrite
InnoDB: buffer...
InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 9120034833
150125 16:12:51 InnoDB: Starting an apply batch of log records to the database...
InnoDB: Progress in percents: 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 150125 16:12:51 [ERROR] mysqld got signal 11 ;
This could be because you hit a bug. It is also possible that this binary
or one of the libraries it was linked against is corrupt, improperly built,
or misconfigured. This error can also be caused by malfunctioning hardware.
To report this bug, see http://kb.askmonty.org/en/reporting-bugs
We will try our best to scrape up some info that will hopefully help
diagnose the problem, but since we have already crashed,
something is definitely wrong and this may fail.
Server version: 5.5.37-MariaDB-log
key_buffer_size=268435456
read_buffer_size=1048576
max_used_connections=0
max_threads=1002
thread_count=0
It is possible that mysqld could use up to
key_buffer_size + (read_buffer_size + sort_buffer_size)*max_threads = 2332093 K bytes of memory
41 Hope that.
二 分析
主要關注 mysqld got signal 11 的問題,從日志內容分析來看,數據庫在機器crash 導致日志文件損壞,重啟之后無法正常恢復,更無法正常對外提供服務。
三 解決
因為日志已經損壞,這里采用非常規手段,首先修改innodb_force_recovery參數,使mysqld跳過恢復步驟,將mysqld 啟動,將數據導出來然后重建數據庫。
innodb_force_recovery可以設置為1-6,大的數字包含前面所有數字的影響。
1. (SRV_FORCE_IGNORE_CORRUPT):忽略檢查到的corrupt頁。
2. (SRV_FORCE_NO_BACKGROUND):阻止主線程的運行,如主線程需要執行full purge操作,會導致crash。
3. (SRV_FORCE_NO_TRX_UNDO):不執行事務回滾操作。
4. (SRV_FORCE_NO_IBUF_MERGE):不執行插入緩沖的合并操作。
5. (SRV_FORCE_NO_UNDO_LOG_SCAN):不查看重做日志,InnoDB存儲引擎會將未提交的事務視為已提交。
6. (SRV_FORCE_NO_LOG_REDO):不執行前滾的操作。
注意
a 當設置參數值大于0后,可以對表進行select,create,drop操作,但insert,update或者delete這類操作是不允許的。
b 當innodb_purge_threads 和 innodb_force_recovery一起設置會出現一種loop現象:
代碼如下:
150125 17:07:42 InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start
150125 17:07:43 InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start
150125 17:07:44 InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start
新聞熱點
疑難解答
圖片精選