最近,因?yàn)楣ぷ餍枰粋€(gè)樹形下拉框的組件,經(jīng)過(guò)查資料一般有兩種的實(shí)現(xiàn)方法。其一,就是使用zTree實(shí)現(xiàn);其二,就是使用easyUI實(shí)現(xiàn)。因?yàn)楣镜那岸瞬皇鞘褂胑asyUI設(shè)計(jì)的,故這里我選擇了zTree來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)下拉樹。
這里使用簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)據(jù)格式(即簡(jiǎn)單的Json格式)類似如下Json:
var zNodes =[ {id:1, pId:0, name:"北京"}, {id:2, pId:0, name:"天津"}, {id:3, pId:0, name:"上海"}, {id:6, pId:0, name:"重慶"}, {id:4, pId:0, name:"河北省", open:true, nocheck:true}, {id:41, pId:4, name:"石家莊"}, {id:42, pId:4, name:"保定"}, {id:43, pId:4, name:"邯鄲"}, {id:44, pId:4, name:"承德"}, {id:5, pId:0, name:"廣東省", open:true, nocheck:true}, {id:51, pId:5, name:"廣州"}, {id:52, pId:5, name:"深圳"}, {id:53, pId:5, name:"東莞"}, {id:54, pId:5, name:"佛山"}, {id:6, pId:0, name:"福建省", open:true, nocheck:true}, {id:61, pId:6, name:"福州"}, {id:62, pId:6, name:"廈門"}, {id:63, pId:6, name:"泉州"}, {id:64, pId:6, name:"三明"} ];
這里首先需要一個(gè)實(shí)體bean,用來(lái)封裝對(duì)應(yīng)查出來(lái)的數(shù)據(jù),如下:
public class ZtreeNode { // id private String id; // 父id private String pId; // 顯示名稱 private String name; // 是否打開 (這里默認(rèn)是不打開的,如果需要打開,設(shè)為true) // private boolean open ; // 能否選擇 (設(shè)置節(jié)點(diǎn)是否能夠選擇,默認(rèn)都能選擇,設(shè)為true對(duì)應(yīng)的節(jié)點(diǎn)不能選擇) // private boolean nocheck ; /**getter and setter*/}
這里需要注意的是 pId 中的第二的字母是大寫的,如果寫成小寫的就不能構(gòu)造成樹形結(jié)構(gòu),所有的都是根節(jié)點(diǎn)。
然后,將從數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中查出來(lái)的數(shù)據(jù),轉(zhuǎn)換為對(duì)應(yīng)的ztree需要的bean,再轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的Json,代碼如下:
// 獲取商品分類樹 返回json public String getGoodsCategoryTreeJson() { List<GoodsCategory> allGoodsCategoryList = goodsCategoryService.getGoodsCategoryTreeJson() ; List<ZtreeNode> ztreelist = new ArrayList<ZtreeNode>(); for(GoodsCategory gcty : allGoodsCategoryList){ ZtreeNode treenade = new ZtreeNode(); treenade.setId(gcty.getId()); treenade.setpId(gcty.getParent()==null?"":gcty.getParent().getId()); treenade.setName(gcty.getName()); ztreelist.add(treenade); } return ajax(ztreelist); }
將list轉(zhuǎn)換為對(duì)應(yīng)的Json方法,如下:
用到的Json工具包:
import org.springframework.base.util.JsonUtil;private static final String HEADER_ENCODING = "UTF-8";private static final boolean HEADER_NO_CACHE = true;private static final String HEADER_TEXT_CONTENT_TYPE = "text/plain";private static final String HEADER_JSON_CONTENT_TYPE = "text/plain";// AJAX輸出 protected String ajax(String content, String contentType) { try { HttpServletResponse response = initResponse(contentType); response.getWriter().write(content); response.getWriter().flush(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return NONE; } // 根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容輸出AJAX protected String ajax(String text) { return ajax(text, HEADER_TEXT_CONTENT_TYPE); } // 根據(jù)操作狀態(tài)輸出AJAX protected String ajax(Status status) { HttpServletResponse response = initResponse(HEADER_JSON_CONTENT_TYPE); Map<String, String> jsonMap = new HashMap<String, String>(); jsonMap.put(STATUS_PARAMETER_NAME, status.toString()); JsonUtil.toJson(response, jsonMap); return NONE; } // 根據(jù)操作狀態(tài)、消息內(nèi)容輸出AJAX protected String ajax(Status status, String message) { HttpServletResponse response = initResponse(HEADER_JSON_CONTENT_TYPE); Map<String, String> jsonMap = new HashMap<String, String>(); jsonMap.put(STATUS_PARAMETER_NAME, status.toString()); jsonMap.put(MESSAGE_PARAMETER_NAME, message); JsonUtil.toJson(response, jsonMap); return NONE; } // 根據(jù)Object輸出AJAX protected String ajax(Object object) { HttpServletResponse response = initResponse(HEADER_JSON_CONTENT_TYPE); JsonUtil.toJson(response, object); return NONE; } // 根據(jù)boolean狀態(tài)輸出AJAX protected String ajax(boolean booleanStatus) { HttpServletResponse response = initResponse(HEADER_JSON_CONTENT_TYPE); Map<String, Object> jsonMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(); jsonMap.put(STATUS_PARAMETER_NAME, booleanStatus); JsonUtil.toJson(response, jsonMap); return NONE; } private HttpServletResponse initResponse(String contentType) { HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse(); response.setContentType(contentType + ";charset=" + HEADER_ENCODING); if (HEADER_NO_CACHE) { response.setDateHeader("Expires", 1L); response.addHeader("Pragma", "no-cache"); response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-store, max-age=0"); } return response; }
這樣前臺(tái)所需要的數(shù)據(jù),就從庫(kù)里取出,并封裝成了對(duì)應(yīng)的Json。
接下來(lái)就是前臺(tái)的實(shí)現(xiàn)了,前臺(tái)需要導(dǎo)入的js和css如下:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="${base}/template/ztree/css/demo.css" type="text/css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="${base}/template/ztree/css/zTreeStyle/zTreeStyle.css" type="text/css"><script type="text/javascript" src="${base}/template/ztree/js/jquery.ztree.core.js"></script>
這里只有demo.css是自己添加的,其他都是官方制定的,demo.css是將官方的demo用到的css修改的,如下(這里有冗余樣式?jīng)]有刪除掉);
div.content_wrap {width: 400px;}div.content_wrap div.left{float: left;}div.content_wrap div.right{float: right;width: 340px;}div.zTreeDemoBackground {text-align:left;}ul.ztree {margin-top: 10px;border: 1px solid #617775;background: #fefefe;width:220px;height:360px;overflow-y:scroll;overflow-x:auto;}ul.log {border: 1px solid #617775;background: #f0f6e4;width:300px;height:170px;overflow: hidden;}ul.log.small {height:45px;}ul.log li {color: #666666;list-style: none;padding-left: 10px;}ul.log li.dark {background-color: #E3E3E3;}/* ruler */div.ruler {height:20px; width:220px; background-color:#f0f6e4;border: 1px solid #333; margin-bottom: 5px; cursor: pointer}div.ruler div.cursor {height:20px; width:30px; background-color:#3C6E31; color:white; text-align: right; padding-right: 5px; cursor: pointer}
然后,就是對(duì)應(yīng)的下拉框:
<div class="content_wrap"> <div class="zTreeDemoBackground left"> <input id="citySel" class="formText" type="text" onclick="showMenu(); return false;" readonly value="" style="width:150px;"/> <input id="treeids" type="hidden" name="goods.goodsCategory.id" > <input type="button" onclick="showMenu();" value="∨"> </div></div> 8<div id="menuContent" class="menuContent" style="display:none; position: absolute;"> <ul id="treeDemo" class="ztree" style="margin-top:0;"></ul></div>
這里有一個(gè)隱藏的文本框用來(lái)存放下拉框選擇內(nèi)容對(duì)應(yīng)的id。
對(duì)應(yīng)的腳本如下:
<SCRIPT type="text/javascript"> var setting = { view: { dblClickExpand: false }, data: { simpleData: { enable: true } }, callback: { onClick: onClick }, view: { // 不顯示對(duì)應(yīng)的圖標(biāo) showIcon: false } }; function onClick(e, treeId, treeNode) { var zTree = $.fn.zTree.getZTreeObj("treeDemo"), nodes = zTree.getSelectedNodes(), v = ""; ids = ""; nodes.sort(function compare(a,b){return a.id-b.id;}); for (var i=0, l=nodes.length; i<l; i++) { v += nodes[i].name + ","; ids += nodes[i].id + ","; } if (v.length > 0 ) v = v.substring(0, v.length-1); var cityObj = $("#citySel"); cityObj.attr("value", v); // 將選中的id放到隱藏的文本域中 if (ids.length > 0 ) ids = ids.substring(0, ids.length-1); var treeids = $("#treeids"); treeids.attr("value", ids); } function showMenu() { var cityObj = $("#citySel"); var cityOffset = $("#citySel").offset(); $("#menuContent").css({left:cityOffset.left + "px", top:cityOffset.top + cityObj.outerHeight() + "px"}).slideDown("fast"); $("body").bind("mousedown", onBodyDown); } function hideMenu() { $("#menuContent").fadeOut("fast"); $("body").unbind("mousedown", onBodyDown); } function onBodyDown(event) { if (!(event.target.id == "menuBtn" || event.target.id == "menuContent" || $(event.target).parents("#menuContent").length>0)) { hideMenu(); } } var zNodes ; $(document).ready(function(){ // 加載數(shù)據(jù) $.ajax({ async : false, cache:false, type: 'POST', dataType : 'json', url: '${base}/admin/goods!getGoodsCategoryTreeJson.action', error: function () { alert('請(qǐng)求失敗'); }, success:function(data){ zNodes = data; } }); $.fn.zTree.init($("#treeDemo"), setting, zNodes); }); </SCRIPT>
這樣,一個(gè)下拉框就做完了。
如下圖所示:
如果,需要在修改頁(yè)面中回寫相應(yīng)的下拉列表數(shù)據(jù),添加如下的腳本:
<script type="text/javascript">$(document).ready(function(){ if ("${goods.goodsCategory.id}"!="") { var treeObj = $.fn.zTree.getZTreeObj("treeDemo"); var node = treeObj.getNodeByParam("id", "${goods.goodsCategory.id}" , null); treeObj.selectNode(node,false , false); onClick(event,"${goods.goodsCategory.id}",node,true); }});</script>
以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容,希望對(duì)大家學(xué)習(xí)zTree插件有所幫助。
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