JavaScript獲取客戶端計算機硬件及系統等信息的方法

2019-11-20 21:19:48

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JavaScript 獲取客戶端計算機硬件及系統信息
通過WMI來實現獲取客戶端計算機硬件及系統信息:

 
function getSysInfo(){ 
var locator = new ActiveXObject ("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator"); 
var service = locator.ConnectServer("."); 
//CPU信息 
var cpu = new Enumerator (service.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_Processor")).item(); 
var cpuType=cpu.Name,hostName=cpu.SystemName; 
//內存信息 
var memory = new Enumerator (service.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_PhysicalMemory")); 
for (var mem=[],i=0;!memory.atEnd();memory.moveNext()) mem[i++]={cap:memory.item().Capacity/1024/1024,speed:memory.item().Speed} 
//系統信息 
var system=new Enumerator (service.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_ComputerSystem")).item(); 
var physicMenCap=Math.ceil(system.TotalPhysicalMemory/1024/1024),curUser=system.UserName,cpuCount=system.NumberOfProcessors 

return {cpuType:cpuType,cpuCount:cpuCount,hostName:hostName,curUser:curUser,memCap:physicMenCap,mem:mem} 
} 

代碼實現主要包括這幾部分：

先通過new ActiveXObject ("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator"); 訪問到WbemScripting對象。
通過locator.ConnectServer(".");連接我們本地電腦（.代表本地電腦，當然
也可以訪問其他計算機）。
通過service.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_Processor")這個類似sql的語句（其實系統信息也是存儲在計算中一個類似數據庫的文件中）獲取我們需要的對象的記錄集。
通過new Enumerator來創建一個可枚舉的對象，下面就可以遍歷取信息了。

注意：運行的前提是要修改瀏覽器安全設置，“允許對未標記為可安全執行的ActiveX
腳本的運行”。
這里主要取了CPU、內存及系統用戶幾個信息，大家利用WMI的API或者借助JSEDIT獲取
到更多的信息。下面列出了常用信息的類：

Win32_Processor // CPU 處理器

Win32_PhysicalMemory // 物理內存

Win32_Keyboard // 鍵盤

Win32_PointingDevice // 點輸入設備，如鼠標

Win32_DiskDrive // 硬盤驅動器

Win32_CDROMDrive // 光盤驅動器

Win32_BaseBoard // 主板

Win32_BIOS // BIOS 芯片

Win32_ParallelPort // 并口

Win32_SerialPort // 串口

Win32_SoundDevice // 多媒體設置

Win32_USBController // USB 控制器

Win32_NetworkAdapter // 網絡適配器

Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration // 網絡適配器設置

Win32_Printer // 打印機

Win32_PrinterConfiguration // 打印機設置

Win32_PrintJob // 打印機任務

Win32_TCPIPPrinterPort // 打印機端口

Win32_POTSModem // MODEM

Win32_POTSModemToSerialPort // MODEM 端口

Win32_DesktopMonitor // 顯示器

Win32_VideoController // 顯卡細節。

Win32_VideoSettings // 顯卡支持的顯示模式。

Win32_TimeZone // 時區

Win32_SystemDriver // 驅動程序

Win32_DiskPartition // 磁盤分區

Win32_LogicalDisk // 邏輯磁盤

Win32_LogicalMemoryConfiguration // 邏輯內存配置

Win32_PageFile // 系統頁文件信息

Win32_PageFileSetting // 頁文件設置

Win32_BootConfiguration // 系統啟動配置

Win32_OperatingSystem // 操作系統信息

Win32_StartupCommand // 系統自動啟動程序

Win32_Service // 系統安裝的服務

Win32_Group // 系統管理組

Win32_GroupUser // 系統組帳號

Win32_UserAccount // 用戶帳號

Win32_Process // 系統進程

Win32_Thread // 系統線程

Win32_Share // 共享

Win32_NetworkClient // 已安裝的網絡客戶端

Win32_NetworkProtocol // 已安裝的網絡協議

WMI Win32類的完整信息及詳細列表請參考MSDN:
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa394084(VS.85).aspx
示例：

復制代碼代碼如下:

 
function button1_onclick() {//cpu 信息 
var locator = new ActiveXObject ("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator"); 
var service = locator.ConnectServer("."); 
var properties = service.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_Processor"); 
var e = new Enumerator (properties); 
document.write("<table border=1>"); 
for (;!e.atEnd();e.moveNext ()) 
{ 
var p = e.item (); 
document.write("<tr>"); 
document.write("<td>" + p.Caption + "</td>"); 
document.write("<td>" + p.DeviceID + "</td>"); 
document.write("<td>" + p.Name + "</td>"); 
document.write("<td>" + p.CpuStatus + "</td>"); 
document.write("<td>" + p.Availability + "</td>"); 
document.write("<td>" + p.Level + "</td>"); 
document.write("<td>" + p.ProcessorID + "</td>"); 
document.write("<td>" + p.SystemName + "</td>"); 
document.write("<td>" + p.ProcessorType + "</td>"); 
document.write("</tr>"); 
} 
document.write("</table>"); 
} 

function Button2_onclick() {//CD-ROM 信息 
var locator = new ActiveXObject ("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator"); 
var service = locator.ConnectServer("."); 
var properties = service.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_CDROMDrive"); 
var e = new Enumerator (properties); 
document.write("<table border=1>"); 
for (;!e.atEnd();e.moveNext ()) 
{ 
var p = e.item (); 
document.write("<tr>"); 
document.write("<td>" + p.Caption + "</td>"); 
document.write("<td>" + p.Description + "</td>"); 
document.write("<td>" + p.Drive + "</td>"); 
document.write("<td>" + p.Status + "</td>"); 
document.write("<td>" + p.MediaLoaded + "</td>"); 
document.write("</tr>"); 
} 
document.write("</table>"); 
} 

function Button3_onclick() {//鍵盤信息 
var locator = new ActiveXObject ("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator"); 
var service = locator.ConnectServer("."); 
var properties = service.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_Keyboard"); 
var e = new Enumerator (properties); 
document.write("<table border=1>"); 
for (;!e.atEnd();e.moveNext ()) 
{ 
var p = e.item (); 
document.write("<tr>"); 
document.write("<td>" + p.Description + "</td>"); 
document.write("<td>" + p.Name + "</td>"); 
document.write("<td>" + p.Status + "</td>"); 
document.write("</tr>"); 
} 
document.write("</table>"); 
} 

function Button4_onclick() {//主板信息 
var locator = new ActiveXObject ("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator"); 
var service = locator.ConnectServer("."); 
var properties = service.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_BaseBoard"); 
var e = new Enumerator (properties); 
document.write("<table border=1>"); 
for (;!e.atEnd();e.moveNext ()) 
{ 
var p = e.item (); 
document.write("<tr>"); 
document.write("<td>" + p.HostingBoard + "</td>"); 
document.write("<td>" + p.Manufacturer + "</td>"); 
document.write("<td>" + p.PoweredOn + "</td>"); 
document.write("<td>" + p.Product + "</td>"); 
document.write("<td>" + p.SerialNumber + "</td>"); 
document.write("<td>" + p.Version + "</td>"); 
document.write("</tr>"); 
} 
document.write("</table>"); 
} 

另外，通過以下方式也可以獲得系統的相關信息：

復制代碼代碼如下:

 
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>WMI Scripting HTML</TITLE> 
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=gb2312"> 
<SCRIPT language=JScript event="OnCompleted(hResult,pErrorObject, pAsyncContext)" for=foo> 
document.forms[0].txtMACAddr.value=unescape(MACAddr); 
document.forms[0].txtIPAddr.value=unescape(IPAddr); 
document.forms[0].txtDNSName.value=unescape(sDNSName); 
//document.formbar.submit(); 
</SCRIPT> 

<SCRIPT language=JScript event=OnObjectReady(objObject,objAsyncContext) for=foo> 
if(objObject.IPEnabled != null && objObject.IPEnabled != "undefined" && objObject.IPEnabled == true) 
{ 
if(objObject.MACAddress != null && objObject.MACAddress != "undefined") 
MACAddr = objObject.MACAddress; 
if(objObject.IPEnabled && objObject.IPAddress(0) != null && objObject.IPAddress(0) != "undefined") 
IPAddr = objObject.IPAddress(0); 
if(objObject.DNSHostName != null && objObject.DNSHostName != "undefined") 
sDNSName = objObject.DNSHostName; 
} 
</SCRIPT> 

<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=GENERATOR></HEAD> 
<BODY> 
<OBJECT id=locator classid=CLSID:76A64158-CB41-11D1-8B02-00600806D9B6 VIEWASTEXT></OBJECT> 
<OBJECT id=foo classid=CLSID:75718C9A-F029-11d1-A1AC-00C04FB6C223></OBJECT> 
<SCRIPT language=JScript> 
var service = locator.ConnectServer(); 
var MACAddr ; 
var IPAddr ; 
var DomainAddr; 
var sDNSName; 
service.Security_.ImpersonationLevel=3; 
service.InstancesOfAsync(foo, 'Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration'); 
</SCRIPT> 

<FORM id="formfoo" name="formbar" action="index.do" method="post"><INPUT value="00-11-11-B4-52-EF" name="txtMACAddr"> <INPUT value="210.42.38.50" name="txtIPAddr"> <INPUT value="zhupan" name="txtDNSName"> </FORM></BODY></HTML> 

復制代碼代碼如下:

 
其實最關鍵的還是用到兩個ActiveX： 
<OBJECT id=locator classid=CLSID:76A64158-CB41-11D1-8B02-00600806D9B6 VIEWASTEXT></OBJECT> 
<OBJECT id=foo classid=CLSID:75718C9A-F029-11d1-A1AC-00C04FB6C223></OBJECT> 
不過這兩個ActiveX都是系統自帶，不用去下載或注冊。 
接下來的工作就是用腳本和ActiveX交互 

<HTML> 
<head> 
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> 
function getCode(){ 
var locator = new ActiveXObject("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator"); 
var service = locator.ConnectServer("."); 
var properties = service.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration WHERE IPEnabled=TRUE"); 
var e = new Enumerator(properties); 
document.write("<table border=1>"); 
for (; !e.atEnd(); e.moveNext()) { 
var p = e.item(); 
//if(p.IPAddress(0)!=null && p.IPAddress(0)!="undefined" && p.IPAddress(0)!="0.0.0.0" && p.IPAddress(0)!="127.0.0.1"){ 
document.write("<tr>"); 
document.write("<td>" + p.ServiceName + "</td>"); 
document.write("<td>" + p.MACAddress + "</td>"); 
document.write("<td>" + p.IPAddress(0) + "</td>"); 
document.write("</tr>"); 
//break; 
//} 
} 
document.write("</table>"); 
} 
</script> 
</head> 
<BODY> 
<button id="TEST" value="test" onclick="getCode()">TEST</button> 
</BODY> 
</HTML> 

class Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration : CIM_Setting 
{ 
boolean ArpAlwaysSourceRoute; 
boolean ArpUseEtherSNAP; 
string Caption; 
string DatabasePath; 
boolean DeadGWDetectEnabled; 
string DefaultIPGateway[]; 
uint8 DefaultTOS; 
uint8 DefaultTTL; 
string Description; 
boolean DHCPEnabled; 
datetime DHCPLeaseExpires; 
datetime DHCPLeaseObtained; 
string DHCPServer; 
string DNSDomain; 
string DNSDomainSuffixSearchOrder[]; 
boolean DNSEnabledForWINSResolution; 
string DNSHostName; 
string DNSServerSearchOrder[]; 
boolean DomainDNSRegistrationEnabled; 
uint32 ForwardBufferMemory; 
boolean FullDNSRegistrationEnabled; 
uint16 GatewayCostMetric[]; 
uint8 IGMPLevel; 
uint32 Index; 
uint32 InterfaceIndex; 
string IPAddress[]; 
uint32 IPConnectionMetric; 
boolean IPEnabled; 
boolean IPFilterSecurityEnabled; 
boolean IPPortSecurityEnabled; 
string IPSecPermitIPProtocols[]; 
string IPSecPermitTCPPorts[]; 
string IPSecPermitUDPPorts[]; 
string IPSubnet[]; 
boolean IPUseZeroBroadcast; 
string IPXAddress; 
boolean IPXEnabled; 
uint32 IPXFrameType[]; 
uint32 IPXMediaType; 
string IPXNetworkNumber[]; 
string IPXVirtualNetNumber; 
uint32 KeepAliveInterval; 
uint32 KeepAliveTime; 
string MACAddress; 
uint32 MTU; 
uint32 NumForwardPackets; 
boolean PMTUBHDetectEnabled; 
boolean PMTUDiscoveryEnabled; 
string ServiceName; 
string SettingID; 
uint32 TcpipNetbiosOptions; 
uint32 TcpMaxConnectRetransmissions; 
uint32 TcpMaxDataRetransmissions; 
uint32 TcpNumConnections; 
boolean TcpUseRFC1122UrgentPointer; 
uint16 TcpWindowSize; 
boolean WINSEnableLMHostsLookup; 
string WINSHostLookupFile; 
string WINSPrimaryServer; 
string WINSScopeID; 
string WINSSecondaryServer; 
}; 