基于靜態(tài)Singleton模式的使用介紹

2020-01-24 03:27:12

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什么是靜態(tài)單例模式？

靜態(tài)單例模式（Static Singleton Pattern）是我在實(shí)踐中總結(jié)的模式，主要解決的問題是在預(yù)先知道某依賴項(xiàng)為單例應(yīng)用時(shí)，通過靜態(tài)緩存該依賴項(xiàng)來提供訪問。當(dāng)然，解決該問題的辦法有很多，這只是其中一個(gè)。

實(shí)現(xiàn)細(xì)節(jié)

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

/// <summary>
/// 靜態(tài)單例
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TClass">單例類型</typeparam>
public static class Singleton<TClass> where TClass : class, new()
{
private static readonly object _lock = new object();
private static TClass _instance = default(TClass);

    /// <summary>
    /// 獲取單例實(shí)例
    /// </summary>
    public static TClass GetInstance()
    {
      return Instance;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 單例實(shí)例
    /// </summary>
    public static TClass Instance
    {
      get
      {
        if (_instance == null)
        {
          lock (_lock)
          {
            if (_instance == null)
            {
              _instance = new TClass(); // must be public constructor
            }
          }
        }

        return _instance;
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 設(shè)置單例實(shí)例
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="instance">單例實(shí)例</param>
    public static void Set(TClass instance)
    {
      lock (_lock)
      {
        _instance = instance;
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 重置單例實(shí)例
    /// </summary>
    public static void Reset()
    {
      lock (_lock)
      {
        _instance = default(TClass);
      }
    }
}

應(yīng)用測(cè)試

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

class Program
{
    interface IInterfaceA
    {
      string GetData();
    }
    class ClassA : IInterfaceA
    {
      public string GetData()
      {
        return string.Format("This is from ClassA with hash [{0}].", this.GetHashCode());
      }
    }
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
      string data1 = Singleton<ClassA>.GetInstance().GetData();
      Console.WriteLine(data1);
      string data2 = Singleton<ClassA>.GetInstance().GetData();
      Console.WriteLine(data2);

Console.ReadKey();
}
}

測(cè)試結(jié)果