在 WampServer 上手工安裝 PHP 的多個(gè)版本的方法分享

2020-07-14 13:38:59

字體：大中小

供稿：網(wǎng)友

對(duì)于PHP不同版本的需求，PHP程序員都最清楚不過了。
WampServer的Version菜單（Apache、PHP、Mysql各自有一個(gè)Version菜單）上，有一個(gè) Get More... 連接，點(diǎn)擊它就可以到官網(wǎng)上下載你需要的版本，安裝是自動(dòng)化的，非常簡單。但是，到我寫本文為止，官網(wǎng)的PHP5.2最高為5.2.11，PHP5.3最高為5.3.1。5.2最穩(wěn)定的5.2.17、5.3最新的5.3.8都沒有提供，而且更新非常慢。沒有我們需要的版本，怎么辦？毛大爺說過一句至理名言：自己動(dòng)手，豐衣足食！
手工安裝新版本的PHP，只需以下步驟：
下載要安裝的PHP版本。既然是用WampServer，那當(dāng)然是下載Window版本的ZIP包啦：http://windows.php.net。解壓到 Wamp的安裝目錄/bin/php/php5.2.17。這里以5.2.17為例。
進(jìn)入 Wamp的安裝目錄/bin/php/php5.2.17 目錄，從 php.ini-dist 或者 php.ini-recommended 復(fù)制一份，重命名為php.ini，適應(yīng)修改php.ini配置（如extension_dir），再從php.ini復(fù)制一分，重命名為 phpForApache.ini。
從已有的版本目錄中復(fù)制一份 wampserver.conf。比如我安裝WampServer的時(shí)候已經(jīng)有php5.3.0，在 Wamp的安裝目錄/bin/php/php5.3.0 目錄下復(fù)制 wampserver.conf 到 Wamp的安裝目錄/bin/php/php5.2.17。
修改Wamp配置文件：進(jìn)入 Wamp的安裝目錄，用IDE或記事本（最好使用行號(hào)定位的記事本，如EditPlus等）打開 wampmanager.ini，定位到 335 行，通常在這一行就是[phpVersion]，如果不是，則在附近找找。復(fù)制下面一行：
Type: item; Caption: "5.3.0"; Action: multi; Actions:switchPhp5.3.0
插入到這一行前面，并修改為
Type: item; Caption: "5.2.17"; Action: multi; Actions:switchPhp5.2.17
再復(fù)制
[switchPhp5.3.0]
Action: service; Service: wampapache; ServiceAction: stop; Flags: ignoreerrors waituntilterminated
Action: run; FileName: "Wamp的安裝目錄/bin/php/php5.3.0/php-win.exe";Parameters: "switchPhpVersion.php 5.3.0";WorkingDir: "Wamp的安裝目錄/scripts"; Flags: waituntilterminated
Action: run; FileName: "Wamp的安裝目錄/bin/php/php5.3.0/php-win.exe";Parameters: "-c . refresh.php";WorkingDir: "Wamp的安裝目錄/scripts"; Flags: waituntilterminated
Action: run; FileName: "net"; Parameters: "start wampapache"; ShowCmd: hidden; Flags: waituntilterminated
Action: resetservices
Action: readconfig;
插入這一段之前，并修改為
[switchPhp5.2.17]
Action: service; Service: wampapache; ServiceAction: stop; Flags: ignoreerrors waituntilterminated
Action: run; FileName: "Wamp的安裝目錄/bin/php/php5.3.0/php-win.exe";Parameters: "switchPhpVersion.php 5.2.17";WorkingDir: "Wamp的安裝目錄/scripts"; Flags: waituntilterminated
Action: run; FileName: "Wamp的安裝目錄/bin/php/php5.3.0/php-win.exe";Parameters: "-c . refresh.php";WorkingDir: "Wamp的安裝目錄/scripts"; Flags: waituntilterminated
Action: run; FileName: "net"; Parameters: "start wampapache"; ShowCmd: hidden; Flags: waituntilterminated
Action: resetservices
Action: readconfig;
退出WampServer，再重啟。完成。
通過這5步，即可完成PHP任意版本的安裝。
另附兩個(gè)文件的實(shí)例：
1. Wamp的安裝目錄/bin/php/php5.2.17/wampserver.conf，這實(shí)際是PHP文件

復(fù)制代碼

代碼如下:

<?php
$phpConf['phpIniDir'] = '.';
$phpConf['phpExeDir'] = '.';
$phpConf['phpConfFile'] = 'php.ini';
$phpConf['apache']['1.3']['LoadModuleName'] = 'php5_module';
$phpConf['apache']['1.3']['LoadModuleFile'] = 'php5apache.dll';
$phpConf['apache']['1.3']['AddModule'] = 'mod_php5.c';
$phpConf['apache']['2.0']['LoadModuleName'] = 'php5_module';
$phpConf['apache']['2.0']['LoadModuleFile'] = 'php5apache2.dll';
$phpConf['apache']['2.0']['AddModule'] = '';
$phpConf['apache']['2.2']['LoadModuleName'] = 'php5_module';
$phpConf['apache']['2.2']['LoadModuleFile'] = 'php5apache2_2.dll';
$phpConf['apache']['2.2']['AddModule'] = '';
?>

2. Wamp的安裝目錄/wampmanager.ini

復(fù)制代碼

代碼如下:

[phpVersion]
;WAMPPHPVERSIONSTART
Type: item; Caption: "5.2.17"; Action: multi; Actions:switchPhp5.2.17; Glyph: 13
Type: item; Caption: "5.3.0"; Action: multi; Actions:switchPhp5.3.0
Type: separator;
Type: item; Caption: "Get more..."; Action: run; FileName: "C:/Program Files (x86)/Mozilla Firefox/firefox.exe"; Parameters: "http://www.wampserver.com/addons_php.php";
[switchPhp5.2.17]
Action: service; Service: wampapache; ServiceAction: stop; Flags: ignoreerrors waituntilterminated
Action: run; FileName: "D:/programs/wamp/bin/php/php5.3.0/php-win.exe";Parameters: "switchPhpVersion.php 5.2.17";WorkingDir: "D:/programs/wamp/scripts"; Flags: waituntilterminated
Action: run; FileName: "D:/programs/wamp/bin/php/php5.3.0/php-win.exe";Parameters: "-c . refresh.php";WorkingDir: "D:/programs/wamp/scripts"; Flags: waituntilterminated
Action: run; FileName: "net"; Parameters: "start wampapache"; ShowCmd: hidden; Flags: waituntilterminated
Action: resetservices
Action: readconfig;
[switchPhp5.3.0]
Action: service; Service: wampapache; ServiceAction: stop; Flags: ignoreerrors waituntilterminated
Action: run; FileName: "D:/programs/wamp/bin/php/php5.3.0/php-win.exe";Parameters: "switchPhpVersion.php 5.3.0";WorkingDir: "D:/programs/wamp/scripts"; Flags: waituntilterminated
Action: run; FileName: "D:/programs/wamp/bin/php/php5.3.0/php-win.exe";Parameters: "-c . refresh.php";WorkingDir: "D:/programs/wamp/scripts"; Flags: waituntilterminated
Action: run; FileName: "net"; Parameters: "start wampapache"; ShowCmd: hidden; Flags: waituntilterminated
Action: resetservices
Action: readconfig;
;WAMPPHPVERSIONEND

如果要復(fù)制以上文件，注意更改版本號(hào)與路徑。

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