:: 統計重復次數 setlocal enabledelayedexpansion for /f %%i in (tmp1.txt) do ( set /a num+=1 set second=!first! set first=%%i if not "!second!"=="" if !second! neq !first! (>>tmp2.txt echo !second! !num!&set num=0) ) >>tmp2.txt echo %first% %num%
:: 對重復次數排序 md tmp && pushd tmp for /f "tokens=2" %%i in (../tmp2.txt) do ( cd.>%%i for /l %%j in (1,1,%%i) do echo.>>%%i ) >../tmp3.txt dir /o-s /b
:: 按重復次數提取記錄 for /f %%i in (../tmp3.txt) do ( >>../result.txt findstr " %%i$" ../tmp2.txt ) popd && rd /q /s tmp del tmp1.txt tmp2.txt tmp3.txt start result.txt goto :eof
關于統計字符出現個數的其他方案(都不生成臨時文件)
@echo off :: 統計每個字符出現的次數,并求出出現次數最多的字符 :: 思路: :: 通過提取每個位上的字符,賦予統一以 字符: 開頭的某些動態變量, :: 如果變量名相同,則自加一次,然后,通過 set 字符:命令一次性提取 :: 所有以 字符: 開頭的動態變量,交給 for 語句來處理。set 用得很巧妙 :: 無須生成臨時文件,并按照字母升序排列 :: :: ::
setlocal ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION set str=adadfdfseffserfefsefseetsdmg set /a m=0,n=0,l=0
call :loop
:: 以下是求出現次數最多的字符 for /f "tokens=1,2 delims==" %%i in ('set 字符:') do ( echo %%i=%%j if %%j GTR !l! set l=%%j& set m=%%i )
echo.出現次數最多的%m%=%l% pause goto :EOF
:loop call set m=%%str:~%n%,1%% if not defined m goto :EOF set /a "字符:%m%+=1" set /a n+=1 goto loop
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion set str=adadfdfseffserfefsefseetsdg
rem 拆解字符串 :analyze set str_tmp=%str_tmp% %str:~0,1% set str=%str:~1% if not "%str%" == "" goto analyze
rem for %%i in (%str_tmp%) do call :exclude %%i
pause exit
:exclude for %%i in (%counted%) do if "%1"=="%%i" goto :eof set counted=%counted% %1 call :count %1 goto :eof
:count for %%i in (%str_tmp%) do if "%1"=="%%i" set /a %1+=1 echo %1 !%1! goto :eof
@echo off :: 統計字符出現的次數 :: 思路: :: 拆解字符串,以空格分隔組成新字符串 :: 通過 shift 來call 不同的參數,并用 :: set 來命名變量,變量名具有統一的開頭 :: 最后通過 set 來顯示這些變量 :: :: ::
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion set str=adadfdfseffserfefsefseetsdg
:loop set str_tmp=%str_tmp% %str:~0,1% && set str=%str:~1% if not "%str%" == "" goto loop
call :start %str_tmp% set . echo 出現次數最多的:%max%=%maxN% pause exit
:start if [%1]==[] ( goto :eof ) else ( set /a .%1+=1 ) if !.%1! GTR !maxN! set maxN=!.%1!&& set max=.%1 shift goto :start
@echo off :: 綜合以上方案,最簡潔的代碼如下 :: ::
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion set str=adadfdfseffserfefsefseetsdgadadfdfseffserfefsefseetsdga
:loop set str$=%str$% %str:~0,1%&set str=%str:~1% if not "%str%" == "" goto loop
for %%n in (%str$%) do ( set /a .%%n+=1 if !.%%n! GTR !maxN! set maxN=!.%%n!&&set max=%%n) set . echo 出現次數最多的:%max%=%maxN% pause exit
@echo off&setlocal :: sort之后,通過比較這一次取到的內容和上一次的內容是否相等來統計重復次數 :: 如何同時保存本次和上次的內容需要很大的技巧 :: 注意要把次數的初值設置為1,for語句的后括號之后不能緊跟跳出語句 :: :: set /a n=1 for /f %%a in ('type 1.txt^|sort') do ( call :pp %%a ) :pp if not defined bb goto b if "%bb%"=="%1" (set /a n+=1) else (>>ko.txt echo %bb% %n%次&set /a n=1) :b set bb=%1 goto :eof
@echo off&setlocal enabledelayedexpansion :: 帶排序功能的代碼 :: 用 for /l 來控制每次 findstr 的字符長度, :: 然后把同一長度的用 sort 來排序,從而突破了 :: sort 只能按字符位大小來排序這一限制 :: :: set a=[0-9] for /l %%a in (1,1,3) do ( call :pp !a! set a=!a![0-9] ) goto c :pp for /f %%x in ('findstr "^%1$" aa.txt^|sort') do @echo %%x >>dd.txt goto :eof
:c set /a n=1 for /f %%a in ('type dd.txt') do ( call :pp %%a ) :pp if not defined bb goto b if "%bb%"=="%1" (set /a n+=1) else (>>ko.txt echo %bb% %n%次&set /a n=1) :b set bb=%1 goto :eof