這篇文章主要介紹了PHP實現(xiàn)簡單實用的驗證碼類,包含驗證碼常用的隨機驗證碼、干擾線、圖片生成與輸出等相關(guān)技巧,具有一定參考借鑒價值,需要的朋友可以參考下
本文實例講述了PHP實現(xiàn)簡單實用的驗證碼類。分享給大家供大家參考。具體如下:
- <?php
- /**
- * @version 1.0
- * @author bolted snail
- * @date 2011-10-15
- * @PHP驗證碼類
- * 使用方法:
- * $image=new Captcha();
- * $image->config('寬度','高度','字符個數(shù)','驗證碼session索引');
- * $image->create();//這樣就會向瀏覽器輸出一張圖片
- * //所有參數(shù)都可以省略,
- * 默認是:寬80 高20 字符數(shù)4 驗證碼session索引captcha_code
- * 第四個參數(shù)即把驗證碼存到$_SESSION['captcha_code']
- * 最簡單使用示例:
- * $image=new Captcha();
- * $image->create();//這樣就會向瀏覽器輸出一張圖片
- */
- class Captcha
- {
- private $width=80,$height=20,$codenum=4;
- public $checkcode; //產(chǎn)生的驗證碼
- private $checkimage; //驗證碼圖片
- private $disturbColor = ''; //干擾像素
- private $session_flag='captcha_code';//存到session中的索引
- //嘗試開始session
- function __construct(){
- @session_start();
- }
- /*
- * 參數(shù):(寬度,高度,字符個數(shù))
- */
- function config($width='80',$height='20',$codenum='4',$session_flag='captcha_code')
- {
- $this->width=$width;
- $this->height=$height;
- $this->codenum=$codenum;
- $this->session_flag=$session_flag;
- }
- function create()
- {
- //輸出頭
- $this->outFileHeader();
- //產(chǎn)生驗證碼
- $this->createCode();
- //產(chǎn)生圖片
- $this->createImage();
- //設(shè)置干擾像素
- $this->setDisturbColor();
- //往圖片上寫驗證碼
- $this->writeCheckCodeToImage();
- imagepng($this->checkimage);
- imagedestroy($this->checkimage);
- $_SESSION[$this->session_flag]=$this->checkcode;
- }
- /*
- * @brief 輸出頭
- */
- private function outFileHeader()
- {
- header ("Content-type: image/png");
- }
- /**
- * 產(chǎn)生驗證碼
- */
- private function createCode()
- {
- $this->checkcode = strtoupper(substr(md5(rand()),0,$this->codenum));
- }
- /**
- * 產(chǎn)生驗證碼圖片
- */
- private function createImage()
- {
- $this->checkimage = @imagecreate($this->width,$this->height);
- $back = imagecolorallocate($this->checkimage,255,255,255);
- $border = imagecolorallocate($this->checkimage,0,0,0);
- imagefilledrectangle($this->checkimage,0,0,$this->width - 1,$this->height - 1,$back); // 白色底
- imagerectangle($this->checkimage,0,0,$this->width - 1,$this->height - 1,$border); // 黑色邊框
- }
- /**
- * 設(shè)置圖片的干擾像素
- */
- private function setDisturbColor()
- {
- for ($i=0;$i<=200;$i++)
- {
- $this->disturbColor = imagecolorallocate($this->checkimage, rand(0,255), rand(0,255), rand(0,255));
- imagesetpixel($this->checkimage,rand(2,128),rand(2,38),$this->disturbColor);
- }
- }
- /**
- *
- * 在驗證碼圖片上逐個畫上驗證碼
- *
- */
- private function writeCheckCodeToImage()
- {
- for ($i=0;$i<$this->codenum;$i++)
- {
- $bg_color = imagecolorallocate ($this->checkimage, rand(0,255), rand(0,128), rand(0,255));
- $x = floor($this->width/$this->codenum)*$i;
- $y = rand(0,$this->height-15);
- imagechar ($this->checkimage, rand(5,8), $x+5, $y, $this->checkcode[$i], $bg_color);
- }
- }
- function __destruct()
- {
- unset($this->width,$this->height,$this->codenum,$this->session_flag);
- }
- }
- ?>
希望本文所述對大家的php程序設(shè)計有所幫助。
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