這篇文章主要介紹了Asp.Net上傳圖片同時(shí)生成高清晰縮略圖的方法,需要的朋友可以參考下
在asp.net中,上傳圖片功能或者是常用的,生成縮略圖也是常用的。baidu或者google,c#的方法也是很多的,但是一用卻發(fā)現(xiàn)縮略圖不清晰啊,縮略圖片太大之類(lèi)的事情,下面是我在處理圖片上的代碼,效果不錯(cuò),所以拿出來(lái)分享,(效果能達(dá)到一些繪圖軟件的效果)
代碼如下:
- /// <summary>
- /// asp.net上傳圖片并生成縮略圖
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="upImage">HtmlInputFile控件</param>
- /// <param name="sSavePath">保存的路徑,些為相對(duì)服務(wù)器路徑的下的文件夾</param>
- /// <param name="sThumbExtension">縮略圖的thumb</param>
- /// <param name="intThumbWidth">生成縮略圖的寬度</param>
- /// <param name="intThumbHeight">生成縮略圖的高度</param>
- /// <returns>縮略圖名稱(chēng)</returns>
- public string UpLoadImage(HtmlInputFile upImage, string sSavePath, string sThumbExtension, int intThumbWidth, int intThumbHeight)
- {
- string sThumbFile = "";
- string sFilename = "";
- if (upImage.PostedFile != null)
- {
- HttpPostedFile myFile = upImage.PostedFile;
- int nFileLen = myFile.ContentLength;
- if (nFileLen == 0)
- return "沒(méi)有選擇上傳圖片";
- //獲取upImage選擇文件的擴(kuò)展名
- string extendName = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(myFile.FileName).ToLower();
- //判斷是否為圖片格式
- if (extendName != ".jpg" && extendName != ".jpge" && extendName != ".gif" && extendName != ".bmp" && extendName != ".png")
- return "圖片格式不正確";
- byte[] myData = new Byte[nFileLen];
- myFile.InputStream.Read(myData, 0, nFileLen);
- sFilename = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(myFile.FileName);
- int file_append = 0;
- //檢查當(dāng)前文件夾下是否有同名圖片,有則在文件名+1
- while (System.IO.File.Exists(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sFilename)))
- {
- file_append++;
- sFilename = System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(myFile.FileName)
- + file_append.ToString() + extendName;
- }
- System.IO.FileStream newFile
- = new System.IO.FileStream(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sFilename),
- System.IO.FileMode.Create, System.IO.FileAccess.Write);
- newFile.Write(myData, 0, myData.Length);
- newFile.Close();
- //以上為上傳原圖
- try
- {
- //原圖加載
- using (System.Drawing.Image sourceImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sFilename)))
- {
- //原圖寬度和高度
- int width = sourceImage.Width;
- int height = sourceImage.Height;
- int smallWidth;
- int smallHeight;
- //獲取第一張繪制圖的大小,(比較 原圖的寬/縮略圖的寬 和 原圖的高/縮略圖的高)
- if (((decimal)width) / height <= ((decimal)intThumbWidth) / intThumbHeight)
- {
- smallWidth = intThumbWidth;
- smallHeight = intThumbWidth * height / width;
- }
- else
- {
- smallWidth = intThumbHeight * width / height;
- smallHeight = intThumbHeight;
- }
- //判斷縮略圖在當(dāng)前文件夾下是否同名稱(chēng)文件存在
- file_append = 0;
- sThumbFile = sThumbExtension + System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(myFile.FileName) + extendName;
- while (System.IO.File.Exists(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sThumbFile)))
- {
- file_append++;
- sThumbFile = sThumbExtension + System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(myFile.FileName) +
- file_append.ToString() + extendName;
- }
- //縮略圖保存的絕對(duì)路徑
- string smallImagePath = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath) + sThumbFile;
- //新建一個(gè)圖板,以最小等比例壓縮大小繪制原圖
- using (System.Drawing.Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(smallWidth, smallHeight))
- {
- //繪制中間圖
- using (System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
- {
- //高清,平滑
- g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;
- g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
- g.Clear(Color.Black);
- g.DrawImage(
- sourceImage,
- new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, smallWidth, smallHeight),
- new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, width, height),
- System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel
- );
- }
- //新建一個(gè)圖板,以縮略圖大小繪制中間圖
- using (System.Drawing.Image bitmap1 = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(intThumbWidth, intThumbHeight))
- {
- //繪制縮略圖 http://www.cnblogs.com/sosoft/
- using (System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap1))
- {
- //高清,平滑
- g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;
- g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
- g.Clear(Color.Black);
- int lwidth = (smallWidth - intThumbWidth) / 2;
- int bheight = (smallHeight - intThumbHeight) / 2;
- g.DrawImage(bitmap, new Rectangle(0, 0, intThumbWidth, intThumbHeight), lwidth, bheight, intThumbWidth, intThumbHeight, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
- g.Dispose();
- bitmap1.Save(smallImagePath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- catch
- {
- //出錯(cuò)則刪除
- System.IO.File.Delete(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sFilename));
- return "圖片格式不正確";
- }
- //返回縮略圖名稱(chēng)
- return sThumbFile;
- }
- return "沒(méi)有選擇圖片";
- }
HtmlInputFile控件我想大家都應(yīng)該知道的,就是input type=file....
下面把調(diào)用代碼也一起C上來(lái)
- <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default2.aspx.cs" Inherits="Default2" %>
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
- <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
- <head runat="server">
- <title>圖片上傳-柯樂(lè)義</title>
- </head>
- <body>
- <form id="form1" runat="server">
- <div>
- <input id="File1" runat="server" type="file" /></div><asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click" Text="Button" />
- </form>
- </body>
- </html>
- protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- string a = this.UpLoadImage(this.File1, "UpLoad/", "thumb_", 118, 118);
- }
這樣就會(huì)在你的UpLoad文件夾下多出兩張圖片,一張是原圖,一張是縮略圖。
提供一個(gè)更好的算法,由于沒(méi)有時(shí)間去測(cè)試和調(diào)試,僅供參考
即,在第一步等比例縮小的時(shí)候,可以分多次,即把原圖到上面代碼的中間圖以百分比縮小,
例如:原圖為500*500 我要縮略成100*80,上面代碼程序會(huì)先繪制一張100*100的中間圖,再在這圖片上繪制100*80的,在繪制100*100中間圖之前如果先繪300*300的中間圖,再在300*300的基礎(chǔ)上再繪100*100然后再繪100*80這樣會(huì)比我上面的代碼效果更好,圖片更清晰,即中間圖越多,效果越好,大家可以去試試。
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