通訊錄（鏈表、文件）

2019-11-14 09:14:04

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#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h>#include<sys/types.h>#include<sys/stat.h>#include<fcntl.h>#include<string.h>#define len sizeof(struct Node)#define ERROR 1#define OK 0struct Node{char name[30]; int data; struct Node *next;};typedef struct Node LinkList; /* 定義LinkList *//* 初始化順序線性表生成一個頭返回head */LinkList * InitList() { LinkList *head; head=(LinkList *)malloc(len); /* 產生頭結點,并使L指向此頭結點 */ if(head==NULL) /* 存儲分配失敗 */ PRintf("malloc is not good"); head->next=NULL; /* 指針域為空 */ return head;}/*數據的輸出打印*/void print(LinkList *head){LinkList *p;p=head->next;if(p==NULL)printf("this is empty/n");while(p!=NULL){printf("姓名： %-10s 號碼： %-10d/n",p->name,p->data);p=p->next;}}/* 初始化后數據添加采用（頭插法） */LinkList * CreateListHead(LinkList *head) {printf("*表示輸入結束/n");LinkList *p;int i;//head = (LinkList *)malloc(len);//head->next = NULL; /* 先建立一個帶頭結點的單鏈表 *///p=head->next;//////////////while(1){p = (LinkList *)malloc(len); /* 生成新結點 */printf("請輸入姓名：/n");scanf("%s",p->name);if(strcmp(p->name,"*") == 0)break;printf("請輸入號碼：/n");scanf("%d",&p->data);p->next = head->next; head->next = p;/* 插入到表頭 */}return head;}/* 刪除 *//* 操作結果：輸入要刪除的元素進行刪除 */LinkList * ListDelete(LinkList *head) { LinkList *pre,*after,*p;p=(LinkList *)malloc(len);//插入時申請空間printf("請輸入要刪除姓名：/n");scanf("%s",p->name);pre = head;after=head->next;while(after != NULL){ if(strcmp(after->name,p->name)==0){ pre->next=after->next;free(after);break;}else{pre=after;after=after->next;//錯誤地點}}if(after == NULL)printf("this data is not exist/n");return head;}/* 插入 *//* 操作結果：把數據插在第 n 個位置 */LinkList * ListInsert(LinkList *head,int n){LinkList *new,*look;;new=(LinkList *)malloc(len);//插入時申請空間printf("添加新聯系人/n");printf("新加姓名：/n");scanf("%s",new->name);printf("新加號碼：/n");scanf("%d",&new->data);int count=0;if(head==NULL){head=new;new->next=NULL;}else{if(n==0){new->next=head;head=new;}else{look=head;while((look!=NULL)&&(count<n-1)){look=look->next;count++;}if(count==n-1){new->next=look->next;look->next=new;}if(new==NULL)printf("out of the range,");}}return head;} /* 排序*//* 按照名字排序*/LinkList *ListSort(LinkList *head){LinkList *p1,*p2,*p,*s;int i,j,n=1; s=head->next; /* s指向第一個結點 */ while(s) /*數元素的個數，計數...........遍歷得到n*/ { n++; s=s->next; }p=(LinkList *)malloc(len);for(i=0;i<(n-1);i++){ p1=head;p2=p1->next;for(j=0;j<(n-i-1);j++){if(strcmp(p1->name,p2->name)>0){p->data=p1->data;p1->data=p2->data;p2->data=p->data;strcpy(p->name,p1->name);strcpy(p1->name,p2->name);strcpy(p2->name,p->name);}p1=p2;p2=p2->next;}}return head;}/* 查找通過名字，找到電話號碼*/LinkList *xuzhao(LinkList *head){LinkList *p,*x;p=head;int count=0;x=(LinkList *)malloc(len);//申請空間printf("****輸入要查找姓名****/n");scanf("%s",x->name);while(1){ if( strcmp(p->name,x->name)==0 ){printf("姓名%-10s 號碼:%-10d/n",p->name,p->data);break;}p=p->next;if(p==NULL){ printf("*********查無此人*************/n");break;}}}LinkList * xiugai(LinkList *head){LinkList *p,*x,*q;p=head;int count=0;x=(LinkList *)malloc(len);printf("輸入要修改姓名/n");scanf("%s",x->name);while(1){ if( strcmp(p->name,x->name)==0 ){break;}p=p->next; if(p == NULL){printf("這個名字不存在/n");return head;}}printf("修改為：姓名號碼/n");scanf("%s %d",p->name,&p->data);printf("姓名%-10s 號碼:%-10d/n",p->name,p->data);return head;}/*桌面顯示*/int beijing(){printf("********************************************/n");printf("**選擇：1 創建通訊錄 /n");printf("**選擇：2 查找聯系人 /n");printf("**選擇：3 刪除聯系人 /n");printf("**選擇：4 添加聯系人 /n");printf("**選擇：5 對聯系人排序 /n");printf("**選擇：6 對聯系人信息修改 /n");printf("**選擇：0 退出編輯 /n");printf("********************************************/n");}/*將數據進行保存*/void save(LinkList *head){LinkList *p;FILE *fp;p=head->next; fp=fopen("s2.txt","wt");if( fp == NULL){printf("fopen error");exit(-1);}while( p != NULL){fwrite(p,len,1,fp);p=p->next;}fclose(fp);}/*將文件數據寫入入鏈表*/LinkList * out_liaobiao(LinkList *head){LinkList *tmp,*p;FILE * fp; fp=fopen("s2.txt","rt");if(fp == NULL) { printf("fopen error/n"); exit(1); } tmp=(LinkList *)malloc(len);while( fread(tmp,len,1,fp))//fread 返回數據塊的數目{tmp->next = head->next; head->next = tmp;tmp=(LinkList *)malloc(len);}return head;fclose(fp);}/*將文件數據寫入入鏈表*//* 也可以用另外一種方法*//*LinkList * out_liaobiao(LinkList *head){FILE * fp;LinkList *p;int i = 0;long llen;if( (fp=fopen("s2.txt","rt")) == NULL ){printf("fopen error/n"); exit(1);}fseek(fp,0,2);llen= ftell(fp);fseek(fp,0,0);while(llen != 0){p=(LinkList *)malloc(len);if( p == NULL)printf("tmp empty/n");fread(p,len,1,fp);p->next = head->next; head->next = p;llen=llen-len;}if(llen==0)return head;fclose(fp);}*/int main(){LinkList *head;int num;head=InitList();head=out_liaobiao(head);print(head); while(1){ beijing();printf("請選擇/n");scanf("%d",&num);switch(num){case 0: save(head);exit(0);case 1: head=CreateListHead(head); //f_write(head);//save(head);print(head);break; case 2: xuzhao(head); break;case 3: head=ListDelete(head);print(head); break;case 4: head=ListInsert(head,1);print(head); break;case 5: head=ListSort(head);print(head); break;case 6: head=xiugai(head);print(head); break;/*case 7: head=InitList();print(head);break;case 8: head=out_liaobiao(head);print(head); break;*/default : printf("這是錯誤的，請重新選擇/n"); break;}}}

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