從數據庫中讀取并生成圖片的Servlet

2019-11-18 13:54:35

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　　從數據庫中讀取并生成圖片的Servlet

大體思路
1）創建ServletOutputStream對象out,用于以字節流的方式輸出圖像
2）查詢數據庫，用getBinaryStream方法返回InputStream對象in
3）創建byte數組用作緩沖，將in讀入buf[],再由out輸出

注：下面的例程中數據庫連接用了ConnectionPool,以及參數的獲得進行了預處理

package net.seasky.music;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.sql.*;
import net.seasky.util.*;
import net.seasky.database.DbConnectionManager;

public class CoverServlet extends HttpServlet {
PRivate static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "image/gif";
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
super.init(config);
}

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response
) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE);
int albumID;
ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
try {
albumID = ParamManager.getIntParameter(request,"albumID",0);
}
catch (Exception e) {
response.sendRedirect("../ErroePage.jsp");
return;
}
try {
InputStream in=this.getCover(albumID);
int len;
byte buf[]=new byte[1024];
while ((len=in.read(buf,0,1024))!=-1) {
out.write(buf,0,len);
}
}
catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace() ;
}
}

private InputStream getCover(int albumID) {
InputStream in=null;
Connection cn = null;
PreparedStatement pst = null;
try {
cn=DbConnectionManager.getConnection();
cn.setCatalog("music");
pst=cn.prepareStatement("SELECT img FROM cover where ID =?");
pst.setInt(1,albumID);
ResultSet rs=pst.executeQuery();
rs.next() ;
in=rs.getBinaryStream("img");
}
catch (SQLException sqle) {
System.err.println("Error in CoverServlet : getCover()-" + sqle);
sqle.printStackTrace() ;
}
finally {
try {
pst.close() ;
cn.close() ;
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return in;
}

public void destroy() {
}
}

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