在動手之前我一直以為靜態(tài)鏈表和動態(tài)鏈表沒有什么差別,細細一想才發(fā)現(xiàn),原來靜態(tài)鏈表之中隱藏著一個非常值得討論的話題――內(nèi)存管理。
靜態(tài)鏈表的“靜態(tài)”二字是指內(nèi)存的來源為靜態(tài)內(nèi)存(通常用全局數(shù)組)。與動態(tài)鏈表不同,在靜態(tài)鏈表中節(jié)點內(nèi)存的申請與釋放都需要自行維護,由于這里是鏈表,也很容易想到將空余的節(jié)點鏈接起來形成一個free_list,每次需要時從free_list頭部取出一個節(jié)點,釋放時再將節(jié)點加到頭部,這樣就能夠非常容易的實現(xiàn)鏈表的其他操作。
測試結(jié)果如下:
push_back test:
20
20 30
20 30 40
20 30 40 50
20 30 40 50 60
20 30 40 50 60 70
20 30 40 50 60 70 80
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160
pop_back test:
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
20 30 40 50 60 70 80
20 30 40 50 60 70
20 30 40 50 60
20 30 40 50
20 30 40
20 30
20
insert test:
10
20 10
30 20 10
40 30 20 10
50 40 30 20 10
60 50 40 30 20 10
70 60 50 40 30 20 10
80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10
90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10
110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10
120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10
130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10
140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10
150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10
150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10
150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10
clear...
insert_after test:
-99 1
-99 2 1
-99 3 2 1
-99 4 3 2 1
-99 5 4 3 2 1
-99 6 5 4 3 2 1
-99 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
-99 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
-99 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
-99 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
-99 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
-99 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
-99 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
-99 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
-99 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
-99 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
-99 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
clear...
find test:
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
ifree: -1
idata: 14
====================
index data next
--------------------
16 1
8 3
15 0
7 5
14 2
6 7
13 4
5 9
12 6
4 11
11 8
3 13
10 10
2 15
9 12
1 -1
====================
9 found at 14
3 found at 11
not found
4 found at 9
1 found at 15
12 found at 8
not found
14 found at 4
not found
16 found at 0
9 found at 14
not found
not found
not found
9 found at 14
11 found at 10
find_prev test:
not found
6 found at 3's next.
not found
not found
7 found at 1's next.
12 found at 10's next.
not found
not found
4 found at 7's next.
not found
13 found at 8's next.
not found
6 found at 3's next.
not found
7 found at 1's next.
not found
find_prev and insert_after test:
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
insert -4 to front of 8: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 -4 8
insert -5 to front of 3: 1 2 -5 3 4 5 6 7 -4 8
insert -8 to front of 6: 1 2 -5 3 4 5 -8 6 7 -4 8
find and insert test:
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
insert -2 to after of 3: 1 2 3 -2 4 5 6 7 8
insert -6 to after of 8: 1 2 3 -2 4 5 6 7 8 -6
insert -7 to after of 5: 1 2 3 -2 4 5 -7 6 7 8 -6
end of main().
新聞熱點
疑難解答
圖片精選