看python社區(qū)大媽組織的內(nèi)容里邊有一篇講python內(nèi)存優(yōu)化的，用到了__slots__。然后查了一下，總結(jié)一下。感覺(jué)非常有用

python類在進(jìn)行實(shí)例化的時(shí)候，會(huì)有一個(gè)__dict__屬性，里邊有可用的實(shí)例屬性名和值。聲明__slots__后，實(shí)例就只會(huì)含有__slots__里有的屬性名。

# coding: utf-8  class A(object):  x = 1   def __init__(self):    self.y = 2 a = A()print a.__dict__print(a.x, a.y)a.x = 10a.y = 10print(a.x, a.y)  class B(object):  __slots__ = ('x', 'y')  x = 1  z = 2   def __init__(self):    self.y = 3    # self.m = 5 # 這個(gè)是不成功的  b = B()# print(b.__dict__)print(b.x, b.z, b.y)# b.x = 10# b.z = 10b.y = 10print(b.y)  class C(object):  __slots__ = ('x', 'z')  x = 1   def __setattr__(self, name, val):    if name in C.__slots__:      object.__setattr__(self, name, val)   def __getattr__(self, name):    return "Value of %s" % name  c = C()print(c.__dict__)print(c.x)print(c.y)# c.x = 10c.z = 10c.y = 10print(c.z, c.y)c.z = 100print(c.z)

{'y': 2}(1, 2)(10, 10)(1, 2, 3)10Value of __dict__1Value of y(10, 'Value of y')100