使用Regex類需要引用命名空間:using System.Text.RegularExPRessions;
利用Regex類實(shí)現(xiàn)驗(yàn)證
示例1:注釋的代碼所起的作用是相同的,不過一個(gè)是靜態(tài)方法,一個(gè)是實(shí)例方法
var source = "劉備關(guān)羽張飛孫權(quán)何問起";//Regex regex = new Regex("孫權(quán)");//if (regex.IsMatch(source))//{// Console.WriteLine("字符串中包含有敏感詞:孫權(quán)!");//}if (Regex.IsMatch(source, "孫權(quán)")) { Console.WriteLine("字符串中包含有敏感詞:孫權(quán)!");}Console.ReadLine();
示例2:使用帶兩個(gè)參數(shù)的構(gòu)造函數(shù),第二個(gè)參數(shù)指示忽略大小寫,很常用
var source = "123abc345DEf";Regex regex = new Regex("def",RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);if (regex.IsMatch(source)){ Console.WriteLine("字符串中包含有敏感詞:def!");} Console.ReadLine();
使用Regex類進(jìn)行替換
示例1:簡(jiǎn)單情況
var source = "123abc456ABC789";// 靜態(tài)方法//var newSource=Regex.Replace(source,"abc","|",RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);// 實(shí)例方法Regex regex = new Regex("abc", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);var newSource = regex.Replace(source, "|");Console.WriteLine("原字符串:"+source);Console.WriteLine("替換后的字符串:" + newSource);Console.ReadLine();
結(jié)果:
原字符串:123abc456ABC789
替換后的字符串:123|456|789
示例2:將匹配到的選項(xiàng)替換為html代碼,我們使用了MatchEvaluator委托
var source = "123abc456ABCD789"; Regex regex = new Regex("[A-Z]{3}", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);var newSource = regex.Replace(source,new MatchEvaluator(OutPutMatch));Console.WriteLine("原字符串:"+source);Console.WriteLine("替換后的字符串:" + newSource);Console.ReadLine(); //柔城private static string OutPutMatch(Match match){ return "<b>" +match.Value+ "</b>";}
輸出:
原字符串:123abc456ABCD789
替換后的字符串:123<b>abc</b>456<b>ABC</b>D789
C#正則表達(dá)式Regex常用匹配
在線測(cè)試:http://tool.hovertree.com/a/zz/
1 #region 身份證號(hào)碼正則表達(dá)式 2 //何問起 3 4 Console.WriteLine("請(qǐng)輸入一個(gè)身份證號(hào)碼"); 5 string id = Console.ReadLine(); 6 bool b4 = Regex.IsMatch(id, @"^/d{15}|/d{18}$"); 7 bool b5 = Regex.IsMatch(id, @"^(/d{15}|/d{18})$"); 8 Console.WriteLine(b4); 9 Console.WriteLine(b5);10 11 #endregion12 13 #region 匹配電話號(hào)碼14 //hovertree15 16 17 Console.WriteLine("請(qǐng)輸入電話號(hào)碼");18 string phone = Console.ReadLine();19 bool b = Regex.IsMatch(phone, @"^((/d{3,4}/-/d?{7,8})|(/d{5}))$");20 Console.WriteLine(b);21 22 #endregion23 24 #region 匹配email的regex25 26 //hovertree27 28 Console.WriteLine("請(qǐng)輸入Email地址");29 string email = Console.ReadLine();30 bool bhvt = Regex.IsMatch(email, @"^/w+@/w+/./w+$");31 Console.WriteLine(bhvt);32 33 #endregion34 35 #region 匹配ip地址的regex36 //hovertree37 38 Console.WriteLine("請(qǐng)輸入一個(gè)IP地址");39 string ip = Console.ReadLine();40 bool bkly = Regex.IsMatch(ip, @"^/d{1,3}(/./d{1,3}){3}$");41 Console.WriteLine(bkly);42 43 #endregion44 45 #region 匹配日期合法regex46 //何問起47 48 Console.WriteLine("請(qǐng)輸入一個(gè)日期");49 string date = Console.ReadLine();50 bool bhovertree = Regex.IsMatch(date, @"^/d{4}/-/d{1,2}/-/d{1,2}$");51 Console.WriteLine(bhovertree);52 53 #endregion54 55 56 #region 匹配url地址的regex57 //"http://hovertree.com"58 //"http://keleyi.com/a/bjae/h1o76nuh.htm?id=3&name=aaa"59 //"https://s.taobao.com/search?q=hover+tree&js=1&stats_click=search_radio_all%3A1&initiative_id=staobaoz_20151204&ie=utf8"60 //"ftp://127.0.0.1/myslider.txt"61 62 //hovertree63 64 Console.WriteLine("請(qǐng)輸入url地址");65 string url = Console.ReadLine();66 bool bkeleyi = Regex.IsMatch(url, @"^[a-zA-Z]+://.+$");67 Console.WriteLine(bkeleyi);68 69 #endregion
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