下載編譯環境：yum install gcc bison pkgconfig glib2-devel gettext make httpd-devel gcc-c++ libstdc++-devel

下載并解壓源代碼:wget http://ftp.novell.com/pub/mono/sources/mono/mono-2.6.3.tar.bz2wget http://ftp.novell.com/pub/mono/sources/mod_mono/mod_mono-2.6.3.tar.bz2wget http://ftp.novell.com/pub/mono/sources/xsp/xsp-2.6.3.tar.bz2tar -jxvf mono-2.6.3.tar.bz2tar -jxvf xsp-2.6.3.tar.bz2tar -jxvf mod_mono-2.6.3.tar.bz2

安裝mono環境:cd /root/mydir/mono-2.6.3./configure --prefix=/opt/mono; make ; make installecho export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/mono/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH>>~/.bash_profileecho export PATH=/opt/mono/bin:$PATH>>~/.bash_profilesource ~/.bash_profile

安裝xsp:cd /root/mydir/xsp-2.6.3./configure --prefix=/opt/mono; make ; make install

安裝mod_mono:先用find / -iname apr*config命令查找出“--with-apr-config=/usr/bin/apr-1-config”（不知道--with-apr-config=/usr/bin/apr-1-config有什么用，好像不要也可以，麻煩知道的告訴一下小弟）再執行下面的命令：cd /root/mydir/mod_mono-2.6.3./configure --prefix=/opt/mono --with-mono-prefix=/opt/mono --with-apr-config=/usr/bin/apr-1-config; make ; make installcp /etc/httpd/conf.d/ /etc/httpd/conf/mod_mono.conf

selinux阻止了httpd對mod-mono-server的訪問，所以執行下面的語句：setsebool -P httpd_disable_trans=1

重啟httpd服務器：service httpd restart

在防火墻中開啟80端口，允許同一個Lan的其他機器訪問：方法1.在不使用圖形界面工具的時候，通過關閉防火墻來實現允許開放80端口service iptables stop（PS：我嘗試過下面的方法，vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables添加：-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPTservice iptables restart雖然在iptables -L中看到http但無法從其他機器訪問該服務器。如果有誰成功，請告知小弟）：

方法2.在安裝有圖形界面工具的情況下，用startx進入圖形界面，用“Security Level and Firewall”開啟80端口。

安裝libgdiplus(xsp的測試頁面中，有很多都需要libgdiplus):yum install httpd build-essential gcc bzip bison pkgconfig glib-devel glib2-devel httpd-devel libpng-devel libX11-devel freetype fontconfig pango-devel ruby ruby-rdoc gtkhtml38-devel wgetwget http://ftp.novell.com/pub/mono/sources/libgdiplus/libgdiplus-2.6.2.tar.bz2tar -jxvf libgdiplus-2.6.2.tar.bz2cd /root/mydir/libgdiplus-2.6.2./configuremake ; make installecho export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib/:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH >>~/.bash_profilesource ~/.bash_profile

vi /opt/mono/etc/mono/config添加節點：<dllmap dll="gdiplus.dll" target="/usr/lib/libgdiplus.so.0" />否則會出現DllNotFoundException的異常。

測試：一、測試monoa.運行mono -V輸出：Mono JIT compiler version 2.6.3 (tarball Fri Apr 2 06:13:46 CST 2010)Copyright (C) 2002-2010 Novell, Inc and Contributors. http://www.mono-project.com/TLS: __threadGC: Included Boehm (with typed GC and Parallel Mark)SIGSEGV: altstackNotifications: epollArchitecture: x86Disabled: noneb.運行mono-test-install輸出：Active Mono: /opt/mono/bin/monoYour have a working System.Drawing setupYour file system watcher is: System.IO.InotifyWatcher

二、測試Asp.Net服務器a.測試是否能夠執行aspx：在/var/www/html/目錄下建一個test.aspx頁面，內容為<%="Hello World!"%>通過wget http://localhost/test.aspx來下載該頁面的內容。

b.測試同一個Lan下其他機器能否訪問：用其他機器的瀏覽器打開http://ip/test.aspx

c.跑xsp自帶的測試程序（多點幾個頁面，查看是否會出現gdiplus.dll DllNotFoundException的一場）：1.修改Apache的配置，開放防火墻8080端口Listen 8080NameVirtualHost *:8080<VirtualHost *:8080>ServerAdmin [email protected] /var/www/test/ServerName local.mydomain.comErrorLog logs/local.mydomain.com-error_logCustomLog logs/local.mydomain.com common</VirtualHost>2.復制/opt/mono/lib/xsp/test目錄到var/www/下3.service httpd restart4.用瀏覽器打開http://ip:8080/

參考：http://blog.rubypdf.com/2009/10/23/how-to-install-mono-2-4-2-3-on-centos-5/http://blog.rubypdf.com/2009/10/23/how-to-install-xsp-and-integrate-xsp-with-apache-2-under-centos-5/http://blog.bennyland.com/2010/02/06/serving-asp-net-pages-in-apache-on-centos-5/http://mingster.com/site/?q=content/mono-2x-centos-5http://mono-project.com/DllNotFoundExceptionhttp://mono-project.com/Config_DllMap轉載請保留鏈接: CentOS 5.1下跑Mono和Asp.net的實現方法