例1:
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
my $test = "asdf";
print "${test}_test2/n";
#constant
use constant {
AAA => "aaa",
BBB=> "bbb",
MIN_TOTAL => 12,
SCORE_PASS => 90,
SCORE_RED => 70,
};
print AAA;
print SCORE_PASS;
#two dimesion arrays
my @steps = (
["aaa", "aaavalue"],
["bbb","bbbvalue"],
["ccc","cccvalue"]
);
print "/n";
foreach my $i (0 .. $#steps){
print "$steps[$i][0]:$steps[$i][1]/n";
}
代碼2:
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
my $a1;
print "$a1/n";
my $a2 = undef;
print "$a2/n";
if(!defined($a1)){print "a1 is not defined/n";}
if(!$a2){print "a2 is not defined/n";}
my $a3='';
if(!$a3){print "a3 is empty string/n";}
在定義變量時(shí)一定要初始化,或者在使用時(shí)判斷是否defined,很多的時(shí)候還需要判斷是否為空字符串。 特別是在使用getopt::long或cgi->query獲得參數(shù)后要檢測(cè)是否定義,如果么有定義考慮給予默認(rèn)值。