2.2 什麼是Beowulf? Famed was this Beowulf: far flew the boast of him, son of Scyld, in the Scandian lands. So becomes it a youth to quit him well with his father's friends, by fee and gift, that to aid him, aged, in after days, come warriors willing, should war draw nigh, liegemen loyal: by lauded deeds shall an earl have honor in every clan. Beowulf是用英文書寫的最早史詩,描述一個擁有神力和勇氣的英雄人物□北歐武夫,和他力戰怪獸Grendel的故事, 參見 History 可以找到更多有關北歐武夫的事跡。
上圖還有其他的延伸議題,當效能取決於傳遞和計算比,改變比值中的某一項不表示一定可以提高效能。改變處理器的速度,但不改變傳遞的速度,程式可以有沒直覺性的效果。舉例來說,CPU速度提升二倍或三倍,但保持傳遞速度,可能使□的程式有較好的平行效果,比循序執行更有效,that is, it may now be faster to run the previousloy PARALLEL parts as SEQUENTIAL。更進一步,平行地執行沒有效率的部份,可以使□的程式無法達到最快的速度,因此,藉由增加更快的處理器,□可以讓程式慢下來(□正讓新的CPU不用它最快的速度執行程式)。
Chance Reschke, Thomas Sterling, Daniel Ridge, Daniel Savarese, Donald Becker, and Phillip Merkey A Design Study of Alternative Network Topologies for the Beowulf Parallel Workstation. Proceedings Fifth IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing, 1996. http://www.beowulf.org/papers/HPDC96/hpdc96.html Daniel Ridge, Donald Becker, Phillip Merkey, Thomas Sterling Becker, and Phillip Merkey. Harnessing the Power of Parallelism in a Pile-of-PCs. Proceedings, IEEE Aerospace, 1997. http://www.beowulf.org/papers/AA97/aa97.ps Thomas Sterling, Donald J. Becker, Daniel Savarese, Michael R. Berry, and Chance Res. Achieving a Balanced Low-Cost Architecture for Mass Storage Management through Multiple Fast Ethernet Channels on the Beowulf Parallel Workstation. Proceedings, International Parallel Processing Symposium, 1996. http://www.beowulf.org/papers/IPPS96/ipps96.html Donald J. Becker, Thomas Sterling, Daniel Savarese, Bruce Fryxell, Kevin Olson. Communication Overhead for Space Science Applications on the Beowulf Parallel Workstation. Proceedings,High Performance and Distributed Computing, 1995. http://www.beowulf.org/papers/HPDC95/hpdc95.html Donald J. Becker, Thomas Sterling, Daniel Savarese, John E. Dorband, Udaya A. Ranawak, Charles V. Packer. BEOWULF: A PARALLEL WORKSTATION FOR SCIENTIFIC COMPUTATION. Proceedings, International Conference on Parallel Processing, 95. http://www.beowulf.org/papers/ICPP95/icpp95.html Papers at the Beowulf site http://www.beowulf.org/papers/papers.html