1.首先明確,只能夠指定某個確定的目錄,支持cgi,即運行該目錄執行cgi程序;否則不太安全。
尋找:
復制代碼 代碼如下:
#
# "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "E:/Website_Field/cgi">
AllowOverride all
Options all
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
設置Directory為可以執行cgi的目錄
2.
尋找:
復制代碼 代碼如下:
#
# ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
# ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
# documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and
# run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the client.
# The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias directives as to
# Alias.
#
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "E:/Website_Field/cgi"
將之后的目錄改成和上面的相同。
3.
設置cgi腳本的后綴,尋找:
復制代碼 代碼如下:
#
# AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers",
# actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
# or added with the Action command (see below)
#
# If you want to use server side includes, or CGI outside
# ScriptAliased directories, uncomment the following lines.
#
# To use CGI scripts:
#
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl
設置后綴如.cgi, .pl等等,任意可以想到的,但是避免使用已有的如.html, .asp, .php等
注意:設置支持cgi的目錄之后,該目錄下的內容及子目錄的內容都可以執行。
配置Apache支持SSI,即服務器端解析的server-parsed html(shtml)
關于什么是SSI以及什么是shtml,請參看本站的其他兩篇文章。
使用SSI可以實現html的動態嵌入內容,可以為一下SSI的命令,甚至是系統返回結果,以及比較常用的調用Perl程序(尤其是perl的cgi返回結果)
1. 配置Apache:
1)首先找到:
復制代碼 代碼如下:
#
# To use server-parsed HTML files
#
AddType text/html .shtml
AddHandler server-parsed .shtml
去掉后兩行之前的#號;
2)同時需要指定那個在哪個目錄內支持這種解析,尋找:
復制代碼 代碼如下:
#
# "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "E:/Website_Field/shtml">
AllowOverride all
Options all
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
復制代碼 代碼如下:
AllowOverride all
Options all
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
2. 關于Apache支持的SSI指令,可以參考如下介紹:
3. 一個使用SSI的shtml頁面實例:
1)、index.shtml
復制代碼 代碼如下:
<html>
<head>
<title>shtml</title>
</head>
<body>
<!--#config timefmt="%D" -->
This file last modified <!--#echo var="LAST_MODIFIED" --><br />
<!--#config timefmt="%A %B %d, %Y" -->
Today is <!--#echo var="DATE_LOCAL" --><br />
<!--#include virtual="embed.html" --><br />
<!--#exec cmd="test.pl" --><br />
<!--#exec cmd="dir" --><br />
</body>
</html>
2)、embed.html
復制代碼 代碼如下:
<html>
<head>
<title>embed html</title>
</head>
<body>
This is the content from embed.html
</body>
</html>
3)、test.pl
復制代碼 代碼如下:
#!C:/perl/bin/perl -w
use strict;
sub print_header()
{
print "This is Header function! ";
}
sub print_footer()
{
print "This is Footer function! ";
}
print_header();
print_footer();
總結:
設置Apache支持cgi和支持SSI的時候有個相同的部分,設置目錄Directory,而且需要設置為相同的。
因此,如果單使用ssi的話,可以按照ssi的設置進行配置,將shtml等放置到設置的目錄下;
如果已設置Apache支持cgi,只需要打開ssi,同時將shtml等文件放置到cgi的目錄中即可。
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