1、準備工作
選首先安裝這幾個軟件:GCC,PCRE(Perl Compatible Regular Expression),zlib,OpenSSL。
Nginx是C寫的,需要用GCC編譯;Nginx的Rewrite和HTTP模塊會用到PCRE;Nginx中的Gzip用到zlib;
用命令“# gcc”,查看gcc是否安裝;如果出現“gcc: no input files”信息,說明已經安裝好了。
否則,就需要用命令“# yum install gcc”,進行安裝了!一路可能需要多次輸入y,進行確認。
安裝好后,可以再用命令“#gcc”測試,或者用命令“# gcc -v”查看其版本號。
同樣方法,用如下命令安裝PCRE,zlib,OpenSSL(其中devel,是develop開發包的意思):
# yum install -y pcre pcre-devel # yum install -y zlib zlib-devel # yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
2、下載并安裝
創建目錄(nginx-src)并進去;然后,從官方地址(http://nginx.org/)下載,解壓,配置,編譯,安裝:
# mkdir nginx-src && cd nginx-src # wget http://nginxorg/download/nginx-targz # tar xzf nginx-targz # cd nginx-3 # /configure # make # make install # whereis nginx nginx: /usr/local/nginx
默認的安裝路徑為:/usr/local/nginx;跳轉到其目錄下sbin路徑下,便可以啟動或停止它了。
# /nginx -h nginx version: nginx/3 Usage: nginx [-?hvVtq] [-s signal] [-c filename] [-p prefix] [-g directives] Options: -?,-h : this help -v : show version and exit -V : show version and configure options then exit -t : test configuration and exit -q : suppress non-error messages during configuration testing -s signal : send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen, reload -p prefix : set prefix path (default: /usr/local/nginx/) -c filename : set configuration file (default: conf/nginxconf) -g directives : set global directives out of configuration file
啟動:nginx
停止:nginx -s stop
3、添加到系統服務
使用命令“# vi /etc/init.d/nginx”,打開編輯器,輸入如下內容:
#!/bin/sh # chkconfig: 2345 85 15 # Startup script for the nginx Web Server # description: nginx is a World Wide Web server # It is used to serve HTML files and CGI # processname: nginx # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginxpid # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginxconf PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin DESC="nginx deamon" NAME=nginx DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME SCRIPTNAME=/etc/initd/$NAME test -x $DAEMON || exit 0 d_start(){ $DAEMON || echo -n "already running" } d_stop(){ $DAEMON -s quit || echo -n "not running" } d_reload(){ $DAEMON -s reload || echo -n "can not reload" } case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME" d_start echo "" ;; stop) echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME" d_stop echo "" ;; reload) echo -n "Reloading $DESC conf" d_reload echo "reload " ;; restart) echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME" d_stop sleep 2 d_start echo "" ;; *) echo "Usage: $ScRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2 exit 3 ;; esac exit 0
保存退出后,再使用下面的命令,使其可執行;然后,添加配置并查看。
可用chkconfig修改其值,也可用ntsysv工具改變是否自啟動。
# chmod +x /etc/initd/nginx # chkconfig --add nginx # chkconfig nginx on/off # chkconfig --list nginx nginx 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大家的學習有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持VEVB武林網。
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