代碼如下所示:
- //驗證碼類
- class ValidateCode {
- private $charset = 'abcdefghkmnprstuvwxyzABCDEFGHKMNPRSTUVWXYZ23456789';//隨機因子
- private $code;//驗證碼
- private $codelen = 4;//驗證碼長度
- private $width = 130;//寬度
- private $height = 50;//高度
- private $img;//圖形資源句柄
- private $font;//指定的字體
- private $fontsize = 20;//指定字體大小
- private $fontcolor;//指定字體顏色
- //構造方法初始化
- public function __construct() {
- $this->font = dirname(__FILE__).'/font/elephant.ttf';//注意字體路徑要寫對,否則顯示不了圖片
- }
- //生成隨機碼
- private function createCode() {
- $_len = strlen($this->charset)-1;
- for ($i=0;$i<$this->codelen;$i++) {
- $this->code .= $this->charset[mt_rand(0,$_len)];
- }
- }
- //生成背景
- private function createBg() {
- $this->img = imagecreatetruecolor($this->width, $this->height);
- $color = imagecolorallocate($this->img, mt_rand(157,255), mt_rand(157,255), mt_rand(157,255));
- imagefilledrectangle($this->img,0,$this->height,$this->width,0,$color);
- }
- //生成文字
- private function createFont() {
- $_x = $this->width / $this->codelen;
- for ($i=0;$i<$this->codelen;$i++) {
- $this->fontcolor = imagecolorallocate($this->img,mt_rand(0,156),mt_rand(0,156),mt_rand(0,156));
- imagettftext($this->img,$this->fontsize,mt_rand(-30,30),$_x*$i+mt_rand(1,5),$this->height / 1.4,$this->fontcolor,$this->font,$this->code[$i]);
- }
- }
- //生成線條、雪花
- private function createLine() {
- //線條
- for ($i=0;$i<6;$i++) {
- $color = imagecolorallocate($this->img,mt_rand(0,156),mt_rand(0,156),mt_rand(0,156));
- imageline($this->img,mt_rand(0,$this->width),mt_rand(0,$this->height),mt_rand(0,$this->width),mt_rand(0,$this->height),$color);
- }
- //雪花
- for ($i=0;$i<100;$i++) {
- $color = imagecolorallocate($this->img,mt_rand(200,255),mt_rand(200,255),mt_rand(200,255));
- imagestring($this->img,mt_rand(1,5),mt_rand(0,$this->width),mt_rand(0,$this->height),'*',$color);
- }
- }
- //輸出
- private function outPut() {
- header('Content-type:image/png');
- imagepng($this->img);
- imagedestroy($this->img);
- }
- //對外生成
- public function doimg() {
- $this->createBg();
- $this->createCode();
- $this->createLine();
- $this->createFont();
- $this->outPut();
- }
- //獲取驗證碼
- public function getCode() {
- return strtolower($this->code);
- }
- }
使用方法:
1、先把驗證碼類保存為一個名為 ValidateCode.class.php 的文件;
2、新建一個名為 captcha.php 的文件進行調用該類;
captcha.php
- session_start();
- require '/ValidateCode.class.php'; //先把類包含進來,實際路徑根據實際情況進行修改。
- $_vc = new ValidateCode(); //實例化一個對象
- $_vc->doimg();
- $_SESSION['authnum_session'] = $_vc->getCode(); //驗證碼存到SESSION中
3、引用到頁面中,代碼如下:
- <img title="點擊刷新" src="./captcha.php" align="absbottom" onclick="this.src='captcha.php?'+Math.random();"></img>
4、一個完整的驗證頁面,代碼如下:
- <?php
- session_start();
- //在頁首先要開啟session,
- //error_reporting(2047);
- session_destroy();
- //將session去掉,以每次都能取新的session值;
- //用seesion 效果不錯,也很方便
- ?>
- <html>
- <head>
- <title>session 圖片驗證實例</title>
- <style type="text/<a href="http://www.111cn.net/cssdiv/css.html" class="anchor" target="_blank">css</a>">
- #login p{
- margin-top: 15px;
- line-height: 20px;
- font-size: 14px;
- font-weight: bold;
- }
- #login img{
- cursor:pointer;
- }
- form{
- margin-left:20px;
- }
- </style>
- </head>
- <body>
- <form id="login" action="" method="post">
- <p>此例為session驗證實例</p>
- <p>
- <span>驗證碼:</span>
- <input type="text" name="validate" value="" size=10>
- <img title="點擊刷新" src="./captcha.php" align="absbottom" onclick="this.src='captcha.php?'+Math.random();"></img>
- </p>
- <p>
- <input type="submit">
- </p>
- </form>
- <?php
- //打印上一個session;
- //echo "上一個session:<b>".$_SESSION["authnum_session"]."</b><br>";
- $validate="";
- if(isset($_POST["validate"])){
- $validate=$_POST["validate"];
- echo "您剛才輸入的是:".$_POST["validate"]."<br>狀態:";
- if($validate!=$_SESSION["authnum_session"]){
- //判斷session值與用戶輸入的驗證碼是否一致;
- echo "<font color=red>輸入有誤</font>";
- }else{
- echo "<font color=green>通過驗證</font>";
- }
- }
- ?>
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