本文實例講述了PHP使用curl請求實現post方式上傳圖片文件功能。分享給大家供大家參考,具體如下:
在調用第三方api接口時,有時會遇到通過http協議上傳圖片,以下是一個微信公眾平臺新增永久素材的例子;
php代碼:
- /* 使用curl函數 */
- $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/material/add_material?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&type=image";
- $post_data = array(
- 'media' => '@bag03.jpg',
- );
- $response = curl_http($url, 'POST', $post_data);
- $params = array();
- $params = json_decode($response,true);
- if (isset($params['errcode']))
- {
- echo "error:" . $params['errcode'];
- echo "msg :" . $params['errmsg'];
- exit;
- }
- var_dump( $params );
- /**
- * http請求方式: 默認GET
- */
- function curl_http($url, $method="GET", $postfields){
- $ch = curl_init();
- curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
- curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
- curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
- switch ($method) {
- case "POST":
- curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
- if (!emptyempty($postfields)) {
- $hadFile = false;
- if (is_array($postfields) && isset($postfields['media'])) {
- /* 支持文件上傳 */
- if (class_exists('/CURLFile')) {
- curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SAFE_UPLOAD, true);
- foreach ($postfields as $key => $value) {
- if (isPostHasFile($value)) {
- $postfields[$key] = new /CURLFile(realpath(ltrim($value, '@')));
- $hadFile = true;
- }
- }
- } elseif (defined('CURLOPT_SAFE_UPLOAD')) {
- if (isPostHasFile($value)) {
- curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SAFE_UPLOAD, false);
- $hadFile = true;
- }
- }
- }
- $tmpdatastr = (!$hadFile && is_array($postfields)) ? http_build_query($postfields) : $postfields;
- curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $tmpdatastr);
- }
- break;
- default:
- curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, $method); /* //設置請求方式 */
- break;
- }
- $ssl = preg_match('/^https://///i',$url) ? TRUE : FALSE;
- curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
- if($ssl){
- curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE); // https請求 不驗證證書和hosts
- curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE); // 不從證書中檢查SSL加密算法是否存在
- }
- $response = curl_exec($ch);
- curl_close($ch);
- if(emptyempty($response)){
- exit("錯誤請求");
- }
- return $response;
- }
- function isPostHasFile($value)
- { //Vevb.com
- if (is_string($value) && strpos($value, '@') === 0 && is_file(realpath(ltrim($value, '@')))) {
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
也可以使用php內置的系統函數,如果使用過程中出現問題,建議查看是否啟用相應的系統函數。
使用exec系統函數:
- /* 使用exec函數 */
- $command = 'curl -F media=@'.$filepath.' "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&type=image"';
- $retval = array();
- exec($command, $retval, $status);
- $params = array();
- $params = json_decode($retval[0],true);
- if ($status != 0) {
- $params = array(
- 'errcode' => '-100',
- 'errmsg' => '公眾號服務出錯,請聯系管理員',
- );
- }
- return $params;
使用system系統函數:
- /* 使用system函數 */
- $command = 'curl -F media=@'.$filepath.' "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&type=image"';
- $retval = 1;
- $last_line = system($command, $retval);
- $params = array();
- $params = json_decode($last_line,true);
- if ($retval != 0) {
- if (isset($params['errcode'])) {
- $params = array(
- 'errcode' => '-100',
- 'errmsg' => '公眾號服務出錯,請聯系管理員',
- ); //Vevb.com
- }
- }
- return $params;
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