1、將commons-fileupload-1.3.3.jar復制到Web應用的lib文件夾下,在WebRoot目錄下創建limit.jsp/10836.html">jsp頁面,在該頁面中添加一個文件域的表單,設置類型為 multipart/form-data。代碼如下:
<body> <h2>上傳圖書課件</h2> <form action="LimitFile" name="one" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post"> 選擇一個rar文件: <input type="file" name="fileupload" value="upload" /> <input type="submit" value="上傳"> <input type="reset" value="取消"> </form> </body>
上述代碼指定提交后將請求提交給LimitFile處理,LimitFile(Servlet)用來處理上傳文件及判斷文件類型是否匹配,顯示上傳結果。
2、創建名為LimitFile的Servlet,并在doPost()方法中編寫實現代碼,如下所示:
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setContentType("text/html"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); String uploadpath = ""; DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(); //設置是否使用臨時文件保存解析出來的數據的那個臨界值,該方法傳入參數的單位是字節。 factory.setSizeThreshold(30 * 1024); //用于設置setSizeThreshold()方法中提到的臨時文件的存放目錄,這里要求使用絕對路徑。 factory.setRepository(factory.getRepository()); ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory); List list = null; try{ list = upload.parseRequest(request); String[] limit = new String[]{".jpg", ".gif", ".png", ".bmp"}; //定義限制的文件類型 SuffixFileFilter filter = new SuffixFileFilter(limit); //獲取SuffixFileFilter實例 Iterator iterator = list.iterator(); while(iterator.hasNext()){ FileItem item =(FileItem)iterator.next(); if(!item.isFormField()){ String filePath = item.getName(); if(filePath != null){ File filename= new File(filePath); File uploadFile = new File(request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + "upload"); uploadpath = uploadFile.getAbsolutePath()+File.pathSeparator + uploadpath; //因為路徑后面多了個";"號,所以要去掉 uploadpath = uploadpath.substring(0, uploadpath.length()-1); File saveFile = new File(uploadpath,filename.getName()); boolean flag = filter.accept(saveFile); if(flag){ out.print("禁止上傳傳圖片文件"); break; }else{ try { item.write(saveFile); out.print("文件上傳成功"); } catch (Exception e) { out.print("文件上傳失敗了"); e.printStackTrace(); } } } } } }catch(FileUploadException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } }
上述代碼在字節串數組limit中定義了不允許上傳的文件類型,然后將該數組傳遞給SuffixFileFilter類的構造函數。在通過該類的accept()方法驗證當前上傳的文件是否符合條件。最后將文件保存到項目的upload目錄下。
總結
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的JSP使用Common FileUpload組件實現文件上傳及限制上傳類型實例代碼,希望對大家有所幫助,如果大家有任何疑問歡迎給我留言,小編會及時回復大家的!
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