1、演示環(huán)境# more /etc/redhat-release CentOS release 6.7 (Final)2、擴展支持(mcrypt、mhash擴展和libevent)如果想讓編譯的php支持mcrypt、mhash擴展和libevent，需要安裝以下包    libmcrypt    libmcrypt-devel    mhash    mhash-devel說明：mcrypt擴展庫可以實現(xiàn)加密解密功能，就是既能將明文加密，也可以密文還原。mhash是基于離散數(shù)學原理的不可逆向的php加密方式擴展庫，其在默認情況下不開啟。mhash的可以用于創(chuàng)建校驗數(shù)值，消息摘要，消息認證碼，以及無需原文的關鍵信息保存（如密碼）等。centos源不能安裝libmcrypt-devel，由于版權的原因沒有自帶mcrypt的包可以使用第三方源，這樣還可以使用yum來安裝安裝第三方y(tǒng)um源    # wget http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic    # sh ./atomic使用yum命令安裝    # yum install php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel3、libevent相關包可以根據(jù)需要安裝libevent，系統(tǒng)一般會自帶libevent，但版本有些低。因此可以升級安裝如下兩個rpm包。    # yum install libevent libevent-devel說明：libevent是一個異步事件通知庫文件，其API提供了在某文件描述上發(fā)生某事件時或其超時時執(zhí)行回調(diào)函數(shù)的機制它主要用來替換事件驅動的網(wǎng)絡服務器上的event loop機制。目前來說， libevent支持/dev/poll、kqueue、select、poll、epoll及Solaris的event ports。4、支持xml的相關包支持xml的rpm包bzip2 是一個基于Burrows-Wheeler 變換的無損壓縮軟件能夠高效的完成文件數(shù)據(jù)的壓縮libcurl主要功能就是用不同的協(xié)議連接和溝通不同的服務器，也就是相當封裝了的sockPHP libcurl允許你用不同的協(xié)議連接和溝通不同的服務器    # yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel5、圖形相關的rpm包通常對應的錯誤提示：JIS-mapped Japanese font support in GD    # yum install libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel

首先下載源碼包至本地目錄，下載位置http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/# pwd  /usr/local/src# tar -xf php-5.6.9.tar.gz# cd ..# ~ln -sv ./src/php-5.6.9 php~  ###說明：考慮編譯后的簡潔，此命令移除@20160729 # cd php/# ./configure /       ###說明：編譯的內(nèi)容被調(diào)整@20160729--prefix=/usr/local/php /--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc /--enable-inline-optimization /--disable-debug /--disable-rpath /--enable-shared /--enable-opcache /--enable-fpm /--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql /--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config /--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql /--with-gettext /--enable-mbstring /--with-iconv /--with-mcrypt /--with-mhash /--with-openssl /--enable-bcmath /--enable-soap /--with-libxml-dir /--enable-pcntl /--enable-shmop /--enable-sysvmsg /--enable-sysvsem /--enable-sysvshm /--enable-sockets /--with-curl /--with-zlib /--enable-zip /--with-bz2 /--with-gd /--with-freetype-dir /--with-jpeg-dir /--with-png-dir###有關編譯配置項的詳細描述：https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000002717262# make && make install###以下為安裝完畢之后的提示信息    Installing shared extensions:      /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/    Installing PHP CLI binary:   /usr/local/php/bin/    Installing PHP CLI man page:  /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/    Installing PHP FPM binary:   /usr/local/php/sbin/    Installing PHP FPM config:   /usr/local/php/etc/    Installing PHP FPM man page:  /usr/local/php/php/man/man8/    Installing PHP FPM status page:  /usr/local/php/php/php/fpm/    Installing PHP CGI binary:   /usr/local/php/bin/    Installing PHP CGI man page:  /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/    Installing build environment: /usr/local/php/lib/php/build/    Installing header files:    /usr/local/php/include/php/    Installing helper programs:  /usr/local/php/bin/     program: phpize     program: php-config    Installing man pages:     /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/     page: phpize.1    ### Author : Leshami     page: php-config.1  ### Blog  : http://blog.csdn.net/leshami    Installing PEAR environment:   /usr/local/php/lib/php/    [PEAR] Archive_Tar  - installed: 1.3.12    [PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.3.1     [PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.0.4     [PEAR] XML_Util    - installed: 1.2.3    [PEAR] PEAR      - installed: 1.9.5    Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php/etc/pear.conf    You may want to add: /usr/local/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path    /usr/local/php/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin    ln -s -f /usr/local/php/bin/phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin/phar    Installing PDO headers:     /usr/local/php/include/php/ext/pdo/###php配置    php.ini是php運行核心配置文件    php-fpm.conf是php-fpm進程服務的配置文件# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm###fpm測試php配置# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t[23-May-2016 20:03:52] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful# chkconfig --add php-fpm# chkconfig php-fpm on# service php-fpm start    Starting php-fpm done# ps -ef|grep php    root 45690 1 0 20:07 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: master process(/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)                                      nobody 45691 45690 0 20:07 ?   00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www                                                          nobody 45692 45690 0 20:07 ?   00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www                                                          root  45694  3441 0 20:07 pts/4 00:00:00 grep php# netstat -nltp|grep 9000    tcp 0  0 127.0.0.1:9000  0.0.0.0:*  LISTEN  45690/php-fpm  

###開啟以下模塊# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf   ###注意此處，我這里是單獨編譯安裝的httpd2.4版本，所以路徑有所不同    LoadModule proxy_module modeles/mod_proxy.so    LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php      AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps    ProxyRequests Off   ###關閉正向代理，開啟下行的反向代理    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*/.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/$1# service httpd24 restart    Stopping httpd24:       [ OK ]    Starting httpd24:       [ OK ]

###編寫一個php頁面測試# echo "> <html>> <h1>This is a php test page.</h1>> <?php> phpinfo();> ?>> </html>">>/usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php ###測試PHP# curl -I http://localhost:90/index.phpHTTP/1.1 200 OKDate: Fri, 15 Jul 2016 03:16:50 GMTServer: Apache/2.4.9 (Unix)X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.9Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

PHP5.3以上版本，為了鏈接MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫，可以指定mysqlnd，這樣在本機就不需要先安裝MySQL或MySQL開發(fā)包。mysqlnd從php 5.3開始可用，可以編譯時綁定到它（而不用和具體的MySQL客戶端庫綁定形成依賴）。從PHP 5.4開始，對于未明確指定--with-mysql的情形，mysql本地驅動將會被安裝?？梢詤⒖既缦屡渲茫?/configure        / ###修改@20160729  ..........       / ###參數(shù)同上，僅僅是mysql相關參數(shù)值設置為mysqlnd--with-mysql       / ###相當于該參數(shù)值為mysqlnd--with-mysqli       / ###相當于該參數(shù)值為mysqlnd--with-pdo-mysql     / ###相當于該參數(shù)值為mysqlnd有關mysqlnd可以參考：http://php.net/manual/zh/mysqli.overview.php#mysqli.overview.mysqlnd