Anaconda是最受歡迎的python數據科學和機器學習平臺,用于大規模數據處理,預測分析和科學計算。Anaconda發行版附帶了1,000多個數據包,conda命令行工具和Anaconda Navigator的桌面圖形用戶界面。
本教程將指導您完成在Ubuntu 18.04上下載和安裝Anaconda Python Distribution。
下載Anaconda
在撰寫本文時,Anaconda的最新穩定版本是5.3版本。
請選擇 64-Bit (x86) Installer 進行下載鏈接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1rNA9D8gaGHuIE0Ao_l5AQA 提取碼: uecd 。盡量不要用python2.7,很多庫已經不提供python2.7支持。
點擊鏈接就會進行下載,同時會彈出信息收集框,直接關閉就好。
安裝Anaconda
$ sudo sh Anaconda3-5.3.0-Linux-x86_64.sh [sudo] andrew 的密碼: Welcome to Anaconda3 5.3.0In order to continue the installation process, please review the licenseagreement.Please, press ENTER to continue>>> # 按下回車... # 多次按空格讀完license。Do you accept the license terms? [yes|no][no] >>> yes # 輸入yes - Press ENTER to confirm the location - Press CTRL-C to abort the installation - Or specify a different location below...[/home/andrew/anaconda3] >>> /usr/local/anaconda3 # 輸入自定義目錄... # 安裝根據機器性能,通常需要持續幾分鐘。# 討論 釘釘群21745728 qq群144081101 567351477# 本文地址:https://www.jianshu.com/p/9fe9ff999234Do you wish to proceed with the installation of Microsoft VSCode? [yes|no] #選擇no,一般來說自帶的spyder和專業IDE wingIDE更好用。...Do you wish the installer to initialize Anaconda3in your /home/andrew/.bashrc ? [yes|no][no] >>> # 選擇yesInitializing Anaconda3 in /home/andrew/.bashrcA backup will be made to: /home/andrew/.bashrc-anaconda3.bakFor this change to become active, you have to open a new terminal.Thank you for installing Anaconda3!===========================================================================Anaconda is partnered with Microsoft! Microsoft VSCode is a streamlinedcode editor with support for development operations like debugging, taskrunning and version control.To install Visual Studio Code, you will need: - Administrator Privileges - Internet connectivityVisual Studio Code License: https://code.visualstudio.com/licenseDo you wish to proceed with the installation of Microsoft VSCode? [yes|no]>>> no添加“export PATH=/usr/local/anconda3/bin:$PATH“ 到/etc/profile,這樣所有用戶都可以使用Anaconda python3.7了。上面的.bashrc在剛才安裝時添加了如下內容:# added by Anaconda3 5.3.0 installer# >>> conda init >>># !! Contents within this block are managed by 'conda init' !!__conda_setup="$(CONDA_REPORT_ERRORS=false '/usr/local/anaconda3/bin/conda' shell.bash hook 2> /dev/null)"if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then /eval "$__conda_setup"else if [ -f "/usr/local/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh" ]; then . "/usr/local/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh" CONDA_CHANGEPS1=false conda activate base else /export PATH="/usr/local/anaconda3/bin:$PATH" fifiunset __conda_setup~/.bashrc# <<< conda init <<<
驗證安裝
通過重新登陸或者執行'source ~/.bashrc"加載環境變量。
$ conda info active environment : base active env location : /usr/local/anaconda3 shell level : 1 user config file : /home/andrew/.condarc populated config files : conda version : 4.5.11 conda-build version : 3.15.1 python version : 3.7.0.final.0 base environment : /usr/local/anaconda3 (read only) channel URLs : https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64 https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/free/linux-64 https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/free/noarch https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/linux-64 https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/noarch https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/pro/linux-64 https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/pro/noarch package cache : /usr/local/anaconda3/pkgs /home/andrew/.conda/pkgs envs directories : /home/andrew/.conda/envs /usr/local/anaconda3/envs platform : linux-64 user-agent : conda/4.5.11 requests/2.19.1 CPython/3.7.0 Linux/4.15.0-36-generic ubuntu/18.04 glibc/2.27 UID:GID : 1000:1000 netrc file : None offline mode : False$ pythonPython 3.7.0 (default, Jun 28 2018, 13:15:42) [GCC 7.2.0] :: Anaconda, Inc. on linuxType "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.>>>
至此,已經安裝完畢。
更新Anaconda
一般是有新版本發布時才需要使用。
$ conda update conda$ conda update anaconda
刪除Anaconda
一般是有新版本發布時才需要使用。
$sudo rm -rf /usr/local/anaconda3刪除上面~/.bashrc和/etc/profile的修改清空隱藏文件: rm -rf ~/.condarc ~/.conda ~/.continuum
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