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#!/bin/bash## hugepages_settings.sh## Linux bash script to compute values for the# recommended HugePages/HugeTLB configuration# on Oracle Linux## Note: This script does calculation for all shared memory# segments available when the script is run, no matter it# is an Oracle RDBMS shared memory segment or not.## This script is provided by Doc ID 401749.1 from My Oracle Support # http://support.oracle.com# Welcome textecho "This script is provided by Doc ID 401749.1 from My Oracle Support (http://support.oracle.com) where it is intended to compute values for the recommended HugePages/HugeTLB configuration for the current shared memory segments on Oracle Linux. Before proceeding with the execution please note following:* For ASM instance, it needs to configure ASMM instead of AMM.* The 'pga_aggregate_target' is outside the SGA and you should accommodate this while calculating SGA size.* In case you changes the DB SGA size, as the new SGA will not fit in the previous HugePages configuration, it had better disable the whole HugePages, start the DB with new SGA size and run the script again.And make sure that:* Oracle Database instance(s) are up and running* Oracle Database 11g Automatic Memory Management (AMM) is not setup (See Doc ID 749851.1)* The shared memory segments can be listed by command:# ipcs -mPress Enter to proceed..."read# Check for the kernel versionKERN=`uname -r | awk -F. '{ printf("%d.%d/n",$1,$2); }'`# Find out the HugePage sizeHPG_SZ=`grep Hugepagesize /proc/meminfo | awk '{print $2}'`if [ -z "$HPG_SZ" ];thenecho "The hugepages may not be supported in the system where the script is being executed."exit 1fi# Initialize the counterNUM_PG=0# Cumulative number of pages required to handle the running shared memory segmentsfor SEG_BYTES in `ipcs -m | cut -c44-300 | awk '{print $1}' | grep "[0-9][0-9]*"`doMIN_PG=`echo "$SEG_BYTES/($HPG_SZ*1024)" | bc -q`if [ $MIN_PG -gt 0 ]; thenNUM_PG=`echo "$NUM_PG+$MIN_PG+1" | bc -q`fidoneRES_BYTES=`echo "$NUM_PG * $HPG_SZ * 1024" | bc -q`# An SGA less than 100MB does not make sense# Bail out if that is the caseif [ $RES_BYTES -lt 100000000 ]; thenecho "***********"echo "** ERROR **"echo "***********"echo "Sorry! There are not enough total of shared memory segments allocated for HugePages configuration. HugePages can only be used for shared memory segments that you can list by command:# ipcs -mof a size that can match an Oracle Database SGA. Please make sure that:* Oracle Database instance is up and running * Oracle Database 11g Automatic Memory Management (AMM) is not configured"exit 1fi# Finish with resultscase $KERN in'2.2') echo "Kernel version $KERN is not supported. Exiting." ;;'2.4') HUGETLB_POOL=`echo "$NUM_PG*$HPG_SZ/1024" | bc -q`;echo "Recommended setting: vm.hugetlb_pool = $HUGETLB_POOL" ;;'2.6') echo "Recommended setting: vm.nr_hugepages = $NUM_PG" ;;'3.8') echo "Recommended setting: vm.nr_hugepages = $NUM_PG" ;;'3.10') echo "Recommended setting: vm.nr_hugepages = $NUM_PG" ;;'4.1') echo "Recommended setting: vm.nr_hugepages = $NUM_PG" ;;esac# End

--當啟動的實例設置SGA_MAX_SIZE=12G，給出建議：Recommended setting: vm.nr_hugepages = 6148--當啟動的實例設置SGA_MAX_SIZE=400G，給出建議：Recommended setting: vm.nr_hugepages = 204805--當沒有啟動實例時，會報錯提示：************* ERROR *************Sorry! There are not enough total of shared memory segments allocated for HugePages configuration. HugePages can only be used for shared memory segments that you can list by command:# ipcs -mof a size that can match an Oracle Database SGA. Please make sure that:* Oracle Database instance is up and running * Oracle Database 11g Automatic Memory Management (AMM) is not configured

# grep Huge /proc/meminfo AnonHugePages: 0 kBHugePages_Total: 204805HugePages_Free: 168475HugePages_Rsvd: 168471HugePages_Surp: 0Hugepagesize: 2048 kB

Wed Nov 14 14:38:12 2018Starting ORACLE instance (normal)************************ Large Pages Information *******************Per process system memlock (soft) limit = UNLIMITEDTotal Shared Global Region in Large Pages = 400 GB (100%)Large Pages used by this instance: 204801 (400 GB)Large Pages unused system wide = 4 (8192 KB)Large Pages configured system wide = 204805 (400 GB)Large Page size = 2048 KB********************************************************************