Session重疊問題教學

2024-09-12 20:29:53

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周五晚上終于把這個算法初步實現了.
連續加班忙碌了一個星期,終于有點曙光了.
從這個問題的緣起,到目前應該已經優化了快100倍了
但是周末的時候,想想還是不對.
小花貍Session合并算法（對，以后這個算法就叫這個名稱了）實現的合并速度應該是非常快的.代價僅僅是掃描一遍記錄.
這1.6秒到底用在哪里了？

后來經過反復調試.發現還有兩塊可以優化改進的地方.
改進后的過程如下:

drop procedure p;
DELIMITER $$

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `p`()
BEGIN
    declare done int default 0;
    declare v_roomid bigint;
    declare v_time timestamp(6);
    declare v_cur_type smallint;

    declare v_before_roomid bigint default -1;
    declare v_before_type smallint default -1;
    declare v_before_time timestamp(6) ;

    declare v_num bigint default 0;


    declare cur_test CURSOR for select roomid,type,timepoint from tmp_time_point order by roomid,timepoint,type ;
    DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = 1;


    drop table if exists t1;
    drop table if exists t2;
    drop table if exists tmp_time_point;
    drop table if exists tmp_result;
    drop table if exists tmp_min_range;
    drop table if exists tmp_s;
    CREATE temporary TABLE `t1` (
      `roomid` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
      `userid` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
      `s` timestamp(6),
      `e` timestamp(6),
       primary key(roomid,userid,s,e)
    ) ENGINE=memory;

   CREATE temporary TABLE `t2` (
      `roomid` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
      `s` timestamp(6),
      `e` timestamp(6)
    ) ENGINE=memory;

    CREATE temporary TABLE `tmp_min_range` (
      `roomid` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
      `s` timestamp(6),
      `e` timestamp(6),
      primary key(roomid,s,e),
      key(roomid,e)
    ) ENGINE=memory;

    create temporary table tmp_time_point(
            roomid bigint,
            timepoint timestamp(6),
            type smallint,
            key(roomid,timepoint)
    ) engine=memory;

    create temporary table tmp_result(
            roomid bigint,
            timepoint timestamp(6),
            c int
    ) engine=memory;

    create temporary table tmp_s(
        roomid bigint,
        userid bigint,
        s timestamp,
        e timestamp,
        i int
    ) engine=memory;

SET @A=0;
SET @B=0;

insert into tmp_s
    SELECT x.roomid,x.userid,s,e,datediff(e,s)+1 i
    FROM
    (
        (
            SELECT @B:=@B+1 AS id,roomid,userid,s
            FROM (
                SELECT DISTINCT roomid, userid, roomstart AS s
                FROM u_room_log a
                WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT *
                    FROM u_room_log b
                    WHERE a.roomid = b.roomid
                        AND a.userid = b.userid
                        AND a.roomstart > b.roomstart
                        AND a.roomstart <= b.roomend)
            ) AS p
        ) AS x,
        (
            SELECT @A:=@A+1 AS id,roomid,userid,e
            FROM
            (
                SELECT DISTINCT roomid, userid, roomend AS e
                FROM u_room_log a
                WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT *
                    FROM u_room_log b
                    WHERE a.roomid = b.roomid
                        AND a.userid = b.userid
                        AND a.roomend >= b.roomstart
                        AND a.roomend < b.roomend)
            ) AS o
        ) AS y
    )
    WHERE x.id = y.id AND x.roomid = y.roomid AND x.userid = y.userid   ;

select max(i) into @c from tmp_s;

insert ignore into t1(roomid,userid,s,e)
select
roomid, userid,
if(date(s)!=date(e) and id>1,date(s+interval id-1 date(s+interval id-1 date(e) ,e,date_format(s+interval id-1 '%Y-%m-%d 23:59:59')) e
from tmp_s t1 STRAIGHT_JOIN
nums on(nums.id<=t1.i)
where nums.id<=@c

;

insert into t2 (roomid,s,e)
select roomid,
s+interval startnum/1000000 second s,
e-interval endnum/1000000 second e
from (
    select
    roomid,
    s,e,
    startnum,
    when @eflag=eflag then @rn:=@rn+1 when @eflag:=eflag then @rn else @rn end endnum
    from (
        select * from (
            select when @sflag=sflag then @rn:=@rn+1 when @sflag:=sflag then @rn else @rn end startnum,roomid,s,e,sflag,eflag from
            (
                select * from
                (
                    select t1.*,concat('[',roomid,'],',s) sflag,concat('[',roomid,'],',e) eflag from t1 order by roomid ,sflag
                )a,(select @sflag:='',@rn:=0,@eflag:='') vars
            ) b
        ) bb order by roomid,eflag
    ) c
) d ;

    insert into tmp_time_point(roomid,timepoint,type) select roomid,s,1 from t2;
    insert into tmp_time_point(roomid,timepoint,type) select roomid,e,0 from t2;

    insert ignore into tmp_min_range(roomid,s,e)
                select   roomid,starttime starttime, endtime endtime from (
                    select
                    if(@roomid=roomid,@d,'') as starttime,@d:=str_to_date(timepoint,'%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s.%f'),@roomid:=roomid,p.roomid,str_to_date(timepoint,'%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s.%f') endtime
                    from tmp_time_point p,(select @d:='',@roomid:=-1) vars
                    order by roomid,timepoint
                ) v4 where starttime!='' and date(starttime)=date(endtime);

    open cur_test;
    repeat
        fetch cur_test into v_roomid,v_cur_type,v_time;
        if done !=1 then
            -- 第一行或者每個房間的第一行
            if v_before_roomid=-1 or v_roomid!=v_before_roomid then
                set v_before_roomid:=v_roomid;
                set v_before_type:=1;
                set v_before_time:='0000-00-00 00:00:00';
                set v_num:=0;
            end if;


            if v_before_type=1 then

                set v_num:=v_num+1;

                insert into tmp_result(roomid,timepoint,c) values(v_roomid,v_time,v_num);
            end if;

            if v_before_type=0 then

                set v_num:=v_num-1;

                insert into tmp_result(roomid,timepoint,c) values(v_roomid,v_time,v_num);
            end if;

            set v_before_roomid:=v_roomid;
            set v_before_type:=v_cur_type;
            set v_before_time:=v_time;
        end if;
    until done end repeat;
    close cur_test;

    select roomid,date(s) dt,round(second,date_format(s,'%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s'),date_format(e,'%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s')))/60) ts,max(c)-1 c from (
        select a.roomid,a.s,a.e,r.c,r.timepoint from tmp_result r
        inner join
        tmp_min_range a on( r.timepoint=a.e and r.roomid=a.roomid)
        where     c>2
    ) a group by roomid,date(s);

END

第一處改進
    原來同一房間同一用戶重疊時間合并,然后再拆分跨天數據，用的是一條SQL
    現在改進如下
create temporary table tmp_s(
        roomid bigint,
        userid bigint,
        s timestamp,
        e timestamp,
        i int
    ) engine=memory;

SET @A=0;
SET @B=0;

insert into tmp_s
    SELECT x.roomid,x.userid,s,e,datediff(e,s)+1 i
    FROM
    (
        (
            SELECT @B:=@B+1 AS id,roomid,userid,s
            FROM (
                SELECT DISTINCT roomid, userid, roomstart AS s
                FROM u_room_log a
                WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT *
                    FROM u_room_log b
                    WHERE a.roomid = b.roomid
                        AND a.userid = b.userid
                        AND a.roomstart > b.roomstart
                        AND a.roomstart <= b.roomend)
            ) AS p
        ) AS x,
        (
            SELECT @A:=@A+1 AS id,roomid,userid,e
            FROM
            (
                SELECT DISTINCT roomid, userid, roomend AS e
                FROM u_room_log a
                WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT *
                    FROM u_room_log b
                    WHERE a.roomid = b.roomid
                        AND a.userid = b.userid
                        AND a.roomend >= b.roomstart
                        AND a.roomend < b.roomend)
            ) AS o
        ) AS y
    )
    WHERE x.id = y.id AND x.roomid = y.roomid AND x.userid = y.userid   ;

select max(i) into @c from tmp_s;

insert ignore into t1(roomid,userid,s,e)
select
roomid, userid,
if(date(s)!=date(e) and id>1,date(s+interval id-1 date(s+interval id-1 date(e) ,e,date_format(s+interval id-1 '%Y-%m-%d 23:59:59')) e
from tmp_s t1 STRAIGHT_JOIN
nums on(nums.id<=t1.i)
where nums.id<=@c

;

先把同一房間同一用戶的重疊部分合并,然后暫存臨時表
記錄最大的間隔時間,然后再拆分數據

拆分數據的時候使用STRAIGHT_JOIN 強制連接順序.
這樣避免因為數字輔助表過大,而導致性能陡然變差.

第二處改進
    原來使用distinct的查詢, 都改為在臨時表上增加主鍵.
    然后使用insert ignore into 代替 insert into
    這樣大概優化了300毫秒

經過反復優化之后，執行時間大致穩定在1250毫秒至 1300 毫秒

各個部分耗時分析如下
填充tmp_s，合并同一房間同一用戶的重疊部分，耗時655毫秒
填充t1，拆分跨天的用戶數據，耗時62毫秒
填充t2，用戶時間段首尾相交或者首尾全部重合的數據拆分，耗時140毫秒
填充tmp_min_range,計算最小間隔范圍，耗時156毫秒
小花貍Session合并算法，耗時219毫秒
結果統計展示，耗時47毫秒