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html5使用canvas實(shí)現(xiàn)彈幕功能示例

2024-09-05 07:22:08
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來(lái)源:轉(zhuǎn)載
供稿:網(wǎng)友

最近在著手開(kāi)發(fā)彈幕視頻網(wǎng)站,通過(guò)html5中的canvas實(shí)現(xiàn)了彈幕的功能。

那么閑言碎語(yǔ)不要講,先說(shuō)思路后上代碼。

思路:從頁(yè)面布局上來(lái)說(shuō)就是將一塊畫布覆蓋在了video標(biāo)簽產(chǎn)生的視頻窗口之上,使用絕對(duì)定位就能實(shí)現(xiàn)了。最重要的就是js控制畫布上彈幕的顯示了,每一個(gè)彈幕都包裝成一個(gè)對(duì)象,對(duì)象包含的屬性有彈幕應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間,彈幕的顏色,彈幕是否是移動(dòng)的以及彈幕的文本。彈幕對(duì)象擁有方法包含:設(shè)置彈幕的橫縱坐標(biāo),彈幕的移動(dòng)函數(shù)。實(shí)現(xiàn)的原理,在監(jiān)聽(tīng)視頻開(kāi)始播放的事件,在視頻開(kāi)始播放時(shí)生成一個(gè)定時(shí)器,定時(shí)器每隔一個(gè)時(shí)間去遍歷循環(huán)彈幕對(duì)象數(shù)組并根據(jù)對(duì)象的屬性在畫布的適當(dāng)位置上繪制出彈幕,計(jì)時(shí)器中除了繪制彈幕的代碼還有執(zhí)行更新彈幕數(shù)組的代碼。

下圖是彈幕效果截屏

那么下面開(kāi)始直接上代碼:

(function () {    window.onload=function () {        var video = document.getElementsByTagName("video")[0]        var cav = document.getElementsByTagName("canvas")[0]        //設(shè)置常量canvas的高度以及寬度        var cavWidth = 800         var cavHeight = 420        cav.width=cavWidth        cav.height=cavHeight         var ctx = cav.getContext("2d")        //存儲(chǔ)彈幕對(duì)象的數(shù)組        var capObjs = []        var lastItemTime        var capHeight = 20         var inputEle = document.getElementsByClassName("caption-input-text")[0]        var sendEle = document.getElementsByClassName("caption-sendButton")[0]        var colorUl = document.getElementsByClassName("colorItems")[0]        var ismoveInputEle = document.getElementsByClassName("caption-input-ismove")[0]        //彈幕顏色        var colors=["#fff","#FFCCCC","#CCFFCC","#CCCCFF","#FFFFCC","#CCFFFF"]        var selectedColorIndex = 0        var prevPlayTime = 0        //測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)的數(shù)組        var testArrayCopy = []        var capobjId = 0        //彈幕在畫布中高度可能值組成的數(shù)組        var topObjs = [{blank:true , value : 20 ,index:0},                        {blank:true , value : 50 ,index:1},                        {blank:true , value : 80 ,index:2},                        {blank:true , value : 110 ,index:3},                        {blank:true , value : 140 ,index:4},                        {blank:true , value : 170 ,index:5},                        {blank:true , value : 200 ,index:6},                        {blank:true , value : 230 ,index:7},                        {blank:true , value : 260 ,index:8},                        {blank:true , value : 290 ,index:9},                        {blank:true , value : 320 ,index:10},                        {blank:true , value : 350 ,index:11},                        {blank:true , value : 380 ,index:12},                        {blank:true , value : 410 ,index:13}]//test data 測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)var testArray = [{content:"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ",time:"1",ismove:false,colorIndex:0},{content:"233333333333333",time:"2",ismove:true,colorIndex:0},{content:"干杯,哈哈哈~~~~~~",time:"2",ismove:true,colorIndex:5},{content:"干杯,哈哈哈~~~~~~",time:"2",ismove:true,colorIndex:4},{content:"干杯,哈哈哈~~~~~~",time:"2",ismove:true,colorIndex:4},{content:"干杯,哈哈哈~~~~~~",time:"2",ismove:true,colorIndex:0},{content:"干杯,哈哈哈~~~~~~",time:"2",ismove:true,colorIndex:0},{content:"233333333333333",time:"3",ismove:true,colorIndex:0},{content:"233333333333333",time:"3",ismove:true,colorIndex:0},{content:"233333333333333",time:"3",ismove:true,colorIndex:0},{content:"233333333333333",time:"3",ismove:true,colorIndex:0},{content:"233333333333333",time:"3",ismove:true,colorIndex:0},{content:"233333333333333",time:"3",ismove:true,colorIndex:0},{content:"233333333333333",time:"4",ismove:false,colorIndex:0},{content:"233333333333333",time:"5",ismove:true,colorIndex:4},{content:"233333333333333",time:"6",ismove:true,colorIndex:2},{content:"233333333333333",time:"7",ismove:true,colorIndex:2},{content:"233333333333333",time:"7",ismove:true,colorIndex:2},{content:"233333333333333",time:"7",ismove:true,colorIndex:2},{content:"233333333333333",time:"7",ismove:true,colorIndex:2},{content:"233333333333333",time:"7",ismove:true,colorIndex:2},{content:"233333333333333",time:"7",ismove:true,colorIndex:2},{content:"233333333333333",time:"8",ismove:true,colorIndex:0},{content:"233333333333333",time:"9",ismove:true,colorIndex:0},{content:"233333333333333",time:"10",ismove:true,colorIndex:0},{content:"老師說(shuō)的非常好,我要好好學(xué)習(xí)了》》》》",time:"12",ismove:true,colorIndex:0},{content:"老師說(shuō)的非常好,我要好好學(xué)習(xí)了》》》》",time:"13",ismove:true,colorIndex:0},{content:"老師說(shuō)的非常好,我要好好學(xué)習(xí)了》》》》",time:"14",ismove:true,colorIndex:2},{content:"老師說(shuō)的非常好,我要好好學(xué)習(xí)了》》》》",time:"15",ismove:false,colorIndex:0},{content:"老師說(shuō)的非常好,我要好好學(xué)習(xí)了》》》》",time:"16",ismove:true,colorIndex:2},{content:"老師說(shuō)的非常好,我要好好學(xué)習(xí)了》》》》",time:"17",ismove:true,colorIndex:3},{content:"老師說(shuō)的非常好,我要好好學(xué)習(xí)了》》》》",time:"18",ismove:true,colorIndex:2},{content:"老師說(shuō)的非常好,我要好好學(xué)習(xí)了》》》》",time:"19",ismove:true,colorIndex:0},{content:"老師說(shuō)的非常好,我要好好學(xué)習(xí)了》》》》",time:"20",ismove:true,colorIndex:3},{content:"老師說(shuō)的非常好,我要好好學(xué)習(xí)了》》》》",time:"21",ismove:true,colorIndex:0},{content:"老師說(shuō)的非常好,我要好好學(xué)習(xí)了》》》》",time:"22",ismove:true,colorIndex:0},{content:"老鐵們,小禮物走一波了,小汽車小火箭刷起來(lái)吧=========",time:"23",ismove:true,colorIndex:0},{content:"老鐵們,小禮物走一波了,小汽車小火箭刷起來(lái)吧=========",time:"24",ismove:true,colorIndex:0},{content:"老鐵們,小禮物走一波了,小汽車小火箭刷起來(lái)吧=========",time:"25",ismove:true,colorIndex:3},{content:"老鐵們,小禮物走一波了,小汽車小火箭刷起來(lái)吧=========",time:"26",ismove:true,colorIndex:0},{content:"老鐵們,小禮物走一波了,小汽車小火箭刷起來(lái)吧=========",time:"27",ismove:true,colorIndex:5},{content:"老鐵們,小禮物走一波了,小汽車小火箭刷起來(lái)吧=========",time:"28",ismove:false,colorIndex:5},{content:"老鐵們,小禮物走一波了,小汽車小火箭刷起來(lái)吧=========",time:"29",ismove:true,colorIndex:5},{content:"老鐵們,小禮物走一波了,小汽車小火箭刷起來(lái)吧=========",time:"30",ismove:true,colorIndex:5},{content:"馬上就下課了,瓦羅藍(lán)大陸走起了~~~",time:"31",ismove:true,colorIndex:5},{content:"馬上就下課了,瓦羅藍(lán)大陸走起了~~~",time:"32",ismove:true,colorIndex:2},{content:"馬上就下課了,瓦羅藍(lán)大陸走起了~~~",time:"33",ismove:true,colorIndex:2},{content:"馬上就下課了,瓦羅藍(lán)大陸走起了~~~",time:"33",ismove:true,colorIndex:5},{content:"馬上就下課了,瓦羅藍(lán)大陸走起了~~~",time:"34",ismove:true,colorIndex:5},{content:"馬上就下課了,瓦羅藍(lán)大陸走起了~~~",time:"35",ismove:true,colorIndex:5},{content:"馬上就下課了,瓦羅藍(lán)大陸走起了~~~",time:"36",ismove:true,colorIndex:2},{content:"馬上就下課了,瓦羅藍(lán)大陸走起了~~~",time:"37",ismove:true,colorIndex:2}]        //將測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)備份        copyArray(testArray , testArrayCopy)        /*彈幕對(duì)象的構(gòu)造函數(shù),參數(shù)分別是:1.ismove:彈幕是否是移動(dòng)的彈幕,2.spe:彈幕的移動(dòng)速度,3.col:彈幕的顏色,4.text:彈幕的文本*/        /*原型鏈方法 setTopValue設(shè)置縱坐標(biāo),setLeftValue設(shè)置橫坐標(biāo),moving完成坐標(biāo)的改變,setId完成id值的設(shè)置*/        function Caption( ismove , spe , col , text ) {            this.isMove = ismove            this.speed = spe            this.color = col || "#ff0"            this.content = text            this.latestTime = 0             this.width = text.length * 20             this.id = 0            this.topIndex = 0            this.occupyPos = true             this.top = 300            this.left = 0            this.setLeftValue()            this.setTopValue()        }        Caption.prototype.setTopValue = function  () {            for(var i = 0 ,len = topObjs.length ; i < len ; i++){                if (topObjs[i].blank) {                    this.top = topObjs[i].value                    this.topIndex = i                    topObjs[i].blank = false                     break                }            }        }        Caption.prototype.setLeftValue = function  () {            if (this.isMove) {                this.left = cavWidth            }            else {                var contentLength = this.content.length                var nowItemLeft = 420 - contentLength * 9                this.left = nowItemLeft            }        }        Caption.prototype.moving = function () {            if (this.isMove) {                this.left-=this.speed                if ( this.left + this.width < cavWidth && this.occupyPos) {                    this.occupyPos = false                     topObjs[this.topIndex].blank = true                 }            }             else{                this.latestTime += 1                if (this.latestTime > 450) {                    topObjs[this.topIndex].blank = true                 }            }        }        Caption.prototype.setId = function  () {            this.id = capobjId            capobjId++        }        var cap1 = new Caption(  false , 1 , 0 , "小禮物走一波,雙擊6666。。。。")        capObjs.push(cap1)        cap1.setId()                //循環(huán)遍歷數(shù)組,根據(jù)對(duì)象的屬性繪制在畫布上        function drawAllText () {            ctx.clearRect( 0 , 0 , cavWidth , cavHeight)            ctx.beginPath()            for(var i=0 , len = capObjs . length ; i < len ; i++ ){                ctx.fillStyle = capObjs[i].color                ctx.font = "bold 20px Courier New"                ctx.fillText( capObjs[i].content , capObjs[i].left , capObjs[i].top )                ctx.closePath()                capObjs[i].moving()                // if (capObjs[i].left < - cavWidth ) {                    // capObjs.splice (i ,1)                    // if excute this statement , will has fault because some item in array is null                    // solution is : write a new function to refresh the array                   // }            }        }                //更新數(shù)組,當(dāng)對(duì)象已經(jīng)超出范圍的時(shí)候從數(shù)組刪除這個(gè)對(duì)象        function refreshObjs(objs) {            for (var i = objs.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {                if (objs[i].left < - cavWidth || objs[i].latestTime > 450 ) {                    objs.splice(i , 1)                }            }        }                //更新保存彈幕對(duì)象的數(shù)組        function updateArray () {            var now = parseInt( video.currentTime )            for (var i = testArray.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {                var nowItemTime = parseInt(testArray[i].time)                 if ( nowItemTime == now ) {                    //首次寫的控制高度的方式,空間利用不充分,后來(lái)改為setTopValue中的方式                    // var nowItemLeft = getLeftValue(testArray[i])                    // var diffTime = Math.abs(nowItemTime - lastItemTime)                    // if (diffTime < 6) {                     //     capHeight += 30                    //     capHeight = capHeight > 400 ? 20 : capHeight                    // }                        var temcolor = colors[testArray[i].colorIndex]                    var temcap = new Caption (  testArray[i].ismove , 1 , temcolor , testArray[i].content  )                    capObjs.push(temcap)                    capObjs[capObjs.length - 1].setId()                    temcap = null                    testArray.splice(i,1)                }            }        }                //當(dāng)用戶點(diǎn)擊send發(fā)送彈幕的回調(diào)函數(shù)        function sendCaption (argument) {            var inputEleTxt = inputEle.value            var now = parseInt( video.currentTime )            var inputIsmoveValue = ismoveInputEle.checked            var temObj = {content:inputEleTxt,time:now,ismove:inputIsmoveValue,colorIndex:selectedColorIndex}            testArray.push(temObj)            inputEle.value = ""        }        // function getLeftValue (obj) {        //     if (obj.ismove) {        //         return 0        //     }        //     else {        //         var contentLength = obj.content.length        //         var nowItemLeft = 420 - contentLength * 9        //         return nowItemLeft        //     }        // }                //重新啟動(dòng)canvas,用在人為導(dǎo)致進(jìn)度條時(shí)間的改變        function reinitCav (argument) {            // testArray = testArrayCopy            copyArray(testArrayCopy , testArray)            capObjs = []            capHeight = 0            clearInterval(canvasTimer)            canvasTimer = null            initCanvas()        }        var canvasTimer = null                 //初始化canvas,用在開(kāi)始播放時(shí)         function initCanvas () {             if (canvasTimer == null ) {                canvasTimer = setInterval(function (argument) {                    drawAllText()                    updateArray()                    refreshObjs(capObjs)                },10)             }                    }//end function initCanvas                //復(fù)制數(shù)組        function copyArray (arr1 , arr2) {            for (var i =0 , len=arr1.length ; i < len ; i++) {                    arr2[i] = arr1[i]                }            }        //color select event 用戶發(fā)送彈幕的顏色控制代碼        colorUl.addEventListener("click", function( e ){            var prevSelectItemId = ""            switch (selectedColorIndex) {                case 0:                    prevSelectItemId = "colorItemFrist"                    break;                case 1:                    prevSelectItemId = "colorItemSecond"                    break;                case 2:                    prevSelectItemId = "colorItemThrid"                    break;                case 3:                    prevSelectItemId = "colorItemFourth"                    break;                case 4:                    prevSelectItemId = "colorItemFifth"                     break;                case 5:                    prevSelectItemId = "colorItemSixth"                    break;                default:                    // statements_def                    break;            }            var prevSelectItem = document.getElementById(prevSelectItemId)            prevSelectItem.className = ""            var eventTarget = e.target            eventTarget.className = "selectedColor"            var eveTarId = eventTarget.id.substring(9)            switch (eveTarId) {                case "Frist":                    selectedColorIndex = 0                    break;                case "Second":                    selectedColorIndex = 1                    break;                case "Thrid":                    selectedColorIndex = 2                    break;                case "Fourth":                    selectedColorIndex = 3                    break;                case "Fifth":                    selectedColorIndex = 4                    break;                case "Sixth":                    selectedColorIndex = 5                    break;                default:                    // statements_def                    break;            }        }, false)        video.addEventListener("playing" , function () {            initCanvas()        })                //進(jìn)度條改變執(zhí)行代碼        video.addEventListener("timeupdate", function  () {            var nowPlayTime = video.currentTime            var diffTime = Math.abs(nowPlayTime - prevPlayTime)            prevPlayTime = nowPlayTime            if (diffTime > 1) {                reinitCav()            }        }, false)                //視頻暫停執(zhí)行代碼        video.addEventListener("pause" , function () {            clearInterval(canvasTimer)            canvasTimer = null         })                //點(diǎn)擊send的監(jiān)聽(tīng)事件        sendEle.addEventListener("click" , sendCaption)                //input的回車監(jiān)聽(tīng)事件        inputEle.addEventListener("keydown", function(e) {            var keynum = 0            keynum = window.event ? e.keyCode : e.which            if (keynum == 13) {                sendCaption()            }        })        var aaaa = function() {            alert(1)        }        aaaa()        // function b(aaaa){        //     return aaaa()        // }        // b()        }//end})()

希望能夠?qū)ο胍谱鲝椖坏耐瑢W(xué)有所幫助,還可以去github下載完整的項(xiàng)目代碼:gitbub項(xiàng)目地址

以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持武林網(wǎng)。

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