1.已知有一個XML文件(bookstore.xml)如下:
| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?> <bookstore> <book genre="fantasy" ISBN="2-3631-4"> <title>Oberon's Legacy</title> <author>Corets, Eva</author> <price>5.95</price> </book> </bookstore>
|
1、往<bookstore>節點中插入一個<book>節點:
| XmlDocument xmlDoc=new XmlDocument(); xmlDoc.Load("bookstore.xml"); XmlNode root=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore");//查找<bookstore> XmlElement xe1=xmlDoc.CreateElement("book");//創建一個<book>節點 xe1.SetAttribute("genre","李贊紅");//設置該節點genre屬性 xe1.SetAttribute("ISBN","2-3631-4");//設置該節點ISBN屬性
XmlElement xesub1=xmlDoc.CreateElement("title"); xesub1.InnerText="CS從入門到精通";//設置文本節點 xe1.AppendChild(xesub1);//添加到<book>節點中 XmlElement xesub2=xmlDoc.CreateElement("author"); xesub2.InnerText="候捷"; xe1.AppendChild(xesub2); XmlElement xesub3=xmlDoc.CreateElement("price"); xesub3.InnerText="58.3"; xe1.AppendChild(xesub3);
root.AppendChild(xe1);//添加到<bookstore>節點中 xmlDoc.Save("bookstore.xml");
|
//================
結果為:
| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?> <bookstore> <book genre="fantasy" ISBN="2-3631-4"> <title>Oberon's Legacy</title> <author>Corets, Eva</author> <price>5.95</price> </book> <book genre="李贊紅" ISBN="2-3631-4"> <title>CS從入門到精通</title> <author>候捷</author> <price>58.3</price> </book> </bookstore>
|
2、修改節點:將genre屬性值為“李贊紅“的節點的genre值改為“update李贊紅”,將該節點的子節點<author>的文本修改為“亞勝”。
| XmlNodeList nodeList=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore").ChildNodes;//獲取bookstore節點的所有子節點 foreach(XmlNode xn in nodeList)//遍歷所有子節點 { XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;//將子節點類型轉換為XmlElement類型 if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="李贊紅")//如果genre屬性值為“李贊紅” { xe.SetAttribute("genre","update李贊紅");//則修改該屬性為“update李贊紅”
XmlNodeList nls=xe.ChildNodes;//繼續獲取xe子節點的所有子節點 foreach(XmlNode xn1 in nls)//遍歷 { XmlElement xe2=(XmlElement)xn1;//轉換類型 if(xe2.Name=="author")//如果找到 { xe2.InnerText="亞勝";//則修改 break;//找到退出來就可以了 } } break; } }
xmlDoc.Save("bookstore.xml");//保存。
|
//=================
最后結果為:
| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?> <bookstore> <book genre="fantasy" ISBN="2-3631-4"> <title>Oberon's Legacy</title> <author>Corets, Eva</author> <price>5.95</price> </book> <book genre="update李贊紅" ISBN="2-3631-4"> <title>CS從入門到精通</title> <author>亞勝</author> <price>58.3</price> </book> </bookstore>
|
3、刪除 <book genre="fantasy" ISBN="2-3631-4">節點的genre屬性,刪除 <book genre="update李贊紅" ISBN="2-3631-4">節點。
| XmlNodeList xnl=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore").ChildNodes;
foreach(XmlNode xn in xnl) { XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn; |
| if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="fantasy") { xe.RemoveAttribute("genre");//刪除genre屬性 } else if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="update李贊紅") { xe.RemoveAll();//刪除該節點的全部內容 } } xmlDoc.Save("bookstore.xml");
|
//====================
最后結果為:
| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?> <bookstore> <book ISBN="2-3631-4"> <title>Oberon's Legacy</title> <author>Corets, Eva</author> <price>5.95</price> </book> <book> </book> </bookstore> |
4、顯示所有數據。
| XmlNode xn=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore");
XmlNodeList xnl=xn.ChildNodes;
foreach(XmlNode xnf in xnl) { XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xnf; Console.WriteLine(xe.GetAttribute("genre"));//顯示屬性值 Console.WriteLine(xe.GetAttribute("ISBN"));
XmlNodeList xnf1=xe.ChildNodes; foreach(XmlNode xn2 in xnf1) { Console.WriteLine(xn2.InnerText);//顯示子節點點文本 } } |
留做參考,原文地址http://blog.yesky.com/75/richsee/1211075.shtml
2前臺代碼:html

<%
@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="Main.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="DsAndXML.OpXMLFile.Main" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<title>Main</title>
<meta name="GENERATOR" Content="Microsoft Visual Studio 7.0">
<meta name="CODE_LANGUAGE" Content="C#">
<meta name="vs_defaultClientScript" content="JavaScript">
<meta name="vs_targetSchema" content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5">
</HEAD>
<body MS_POSITIONING="GridLayout">
<form id="Main" method="post" runat="server">
<FONT face="宋體">
<asp:DataGrid id="dgShow" style="Z-INDEX: 100; LEFT: 113px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 32px" runat="server" Width="480px" Height="178px"></asp:DataGrid>
<asp:Label id="Label3" style="Z-INDEX: 111; LEFT: 187px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 383px" runat="server" Width="120px" Height="21px">新郵件地址:</asp:Label>
<asp:Label id="Label2" style="Z-INDEX: 107; LEFT: 333px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 274px" runat="server" Width="83px" Height="21px">郵件地址:</asp:Label>
<asp:Button id="btnAdd" style="Z-INDEX: 104; LEFT: 298px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 324px" runat="server" Text="添加"></asp:Button>
<asp:Button id="btnDelete" style="Z-INDEX: 103; LEFT: 199px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 324px" runat="server" Text="刪除"></asp:Button>
<asp:Button id="btnChange" style="Z-INDEX: 102; LEFT: 102px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 382px" runat="server" Text="修改"></asp:Button>
<asp:Button id="btnQuery" style="Z-INDEX: 101; LEFT: 101px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 324px" runat="server" Text="查詢"></asp:Button>
<asp:DropDownList id="ddlName" style="Z-INDEX: 105; LEFT: 210px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 274px" runat="server" Width="95px" Height="78px"></asp:DropDownList>
<asp:Label id="Label1" style="Z-INDEX: 106; LEFT: 100px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 274px" runat="server" Width="83px" Height="21px">姓名:</asp:Label>
<asp:Label id="lbEmail" style="Z-INDEX: 109; LEFT: 459px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 274px" runat="server" Width="231px"></asp:Label>
<asp:TextBox id="tbNewMail" style="Z-INDEX: 110; LEFT: 330px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 381px" runat="server" Width="208px" Height="26px"></asp:TextBox></FONT>
</form>
</body>
</HTML>